{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4292982765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.005.2200083","title":"A Power Efficiency Metric for Comparing Energy Consumption in Future Wireless Networks in the Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Bands","display_name":"A Power Efficiency Metric for Comparing Energy Consumption in Future Wireless Networks in the Millimeter-Wave and Terahertz Bands","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4292982765","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.005.2200083"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.005.2200083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.005.2200083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064289610","display_name":"Ojas Kanhere","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6864-7247"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ojas Kanhere","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015140454","display_name":"Hitesh Poddar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9103-6951"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hitesh Poddar","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090349133","display_name":"Yunchou Xing","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-2696"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunchou Xing","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058671311","display_name":"Dipankar Shakya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6211-1812"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dipankar Shakya","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024066890","display_name":"Shihao Ju","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0661-3241"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shihao Ju","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058193542","display_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7449-9957"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Theodore S. Rappaport","raw_affiliation_strings":["NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering,USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NYU WIRELESS, NYU Tandon School of Engineering, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064289610"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.6774,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9040799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"6","first_page":"56","last_page":"63"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7019751071929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5425984263420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.5415295958518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.49991440773010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.48861390352249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.45754215121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4293102025985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/figure-of-merit","display_name":"Figure of merit","score":0.4264606237411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4254220128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.42017829418182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.41217589378356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3877272605895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3348829448223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.22034689784049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14057424664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10527512431144714}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7019751071929932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5425984263420105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.5415295958518982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.49991440773010254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.48861390352249146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.45754215121269226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4293102025985718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130277099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3676605","display_name":"Figure of merit","level":2,"score":0.4264606237411499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4254220128059387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.42017829418182373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.41217589378356934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3877272605895996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3348829448223114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.22034689784049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14057424664497375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10527512431144714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.005.2200083","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.005.2200083","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6800000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2096439251","https://openalex.org/W2107478357","https://openalex.org/W2142697211","https://openalex.org/W2321959027","https://openalex.org/W2594049032","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2982550003","https://openalex.org/W3021882853","https://openalex.org/W3093809857","https://openalex.org/W3114285118","https://openalex.org/W3128387038","https://openalex.org/W3202330278","https://openalex.org/W6681319197","https://openalex.org/W6784552599","https://openalex.org/W6790845925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2611396164","https://openalex.org/W2956138144","https://openalex.org/W1998303567","https://openalex.org/W2898995589","https://openalex.org/W2611631300","https://openalex.org/W2805060255","https://openalex.org/W4210401887","https://openalex.org/W3129637292","https://openalex.org/W1982685959","https://openalex.org/W2286225772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Future":[0],"wireless":[1,73,109],"cellular":[2],"networks":[3,74],"will":[4,35],"utilize":[5],"millimeter-wave":[6],"and":[7,10,40,99,163,183,186,198,202],"sub-THz":[8,33],"frequencies":[9,34],"deploy":[11],"small-cell":[12],"base":[13],"stations":[14],"to":[15,32,38,46,63,155,196],"achieve":[16],"data":[17,152],"rates":[18],"on":[19,129],"the":[20,48,57,84,97,123,140,147,150,156,179],"order":[21],"of":[22,24,42,60,71,81,101,149,166],"hundreds":[23],"gigabits":[25],"per":[26,28,174],"second":[27],"user.":[29],"The":[30],"move":[31],"require":[36],"attention":[37],"sustainability":[39],"reduction":[41],"power":[43,69,85,116,124,158,167,200],"whenever":[44],"possible":[45],"reduce":[47],"carbon":[49],"footprint":[50],"while":[51],"maintaining":[52],"adequate":[53],"battery":[54],"life":[55],"for":[56,96,107],"massive":[58],"number":[59],"resource-constrained":[61],"devices":[62,128],"be":[64,119],"deployed.":[65],"This":[66],"article":[67],"analyzes":[68],"consumption":[70,141,201],"future":[72,108],"using":[75],"a":[76,79,130,134,161,193],"new":[77],"metric,":[78],"figure":[80],"merit":[82],"called":[83],"waste":[86],"factor":[87,143],"(":[88],"<tex":[89,112],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[90,113],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">$W$</tex>":[91,114],"),":[92],"which":[93,169],"shows":[94,170],"promise":[95],"study":[98],"development":[100],"\u201cgreen":[102],"G\u201d":[103],"-":[104],"green":[105],"technology":[106],"networks.":[110],"Using":[111],",":[115],"efficiency":[117,142,168],"can":[118],"considered":[120],"by":[121,126],"quantifying":[122],"wasted":[125],"all":[127],"signal":[131],"path":[132],"in":[133],"cascade.":[135],"We":[136],"then":[137],"show":[138],"that":[139,171],"(CEF),":[144],"defined":[145],"as":[146,178],"ratio":[148],"maximum":[151],"rate":[153],"achieved":[154],"total":[157],"consumed,":[159],"is":[160,176],"novel":[162],"powerful":[164],"measure":[165],"less":[172],"energy":[173,203],"bit":[175],"expended":[177],"cell":[180],"size":[181],"shrinks":[182],"carrier":[184],"frequency":[185],"channel":[187],"bandwidth":[188],"increase.":[189],"Our":[190],"findings":[191],"offer":[192],"standard":[194],"approach":[195],"calculating":[197],"comparing":[199],"efficiency.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-06-03T09:05:47.796612","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}