{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388873041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2300138","title":"Optical and Terahertz Wireless Technologies: the Race to 6G Communications","display_name":"Optical and Terahertz Wireless Technologies: the Race to 6G Communications","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388873041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2300138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2300138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2300138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optical_and_Terahertz_Wireless_Technologies_the_Race_to_6G_Communications/27578448","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079480967","display_name":"Mohamed Shehata","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6887-5741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Shehata","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,Australia","RMIT University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100650010","display_name":"Yitong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0490-2186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yitong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,Australia","RMIT University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000618392","display_name":"Jiayuan He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8994-9532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiayuan He","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,Australia","RMIT University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085279545","display_name":"Sithamparanathan Kandeepan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9388-9173"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sithamparanathan Kandeepan","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,Australia","RMIT University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730991","display_name":"Ke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-1396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["RMIT University,Australia","RMIT University, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"RMIT University, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9226943,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"10","last_page":"18"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10299","display_name":"Photonic and Optical Devices","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7248541116714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7172395586967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6888430118560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.6476667523384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5881295204162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5202763676643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-wireless","display_name":"Optical wireless","score":0.4465562403202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.43833738565444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.13876557350158691}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7248541116714478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7172395586967468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6888430118560791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.6476667523384094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5881295204162598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5202763676643372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781305180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7098907","display_name":"Optical wireless","level":3,"score":0.4465562403202057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.43833738565444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.13876557350158691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2300138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2300138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27578448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optical_and_Terahertz_Wireless_Technologies_the_Race_to_6G_Communications/27578448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/27578448","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Optical_and_Terahertz_Wireless_Technologies_the_Race_to_6G_Communications/27578448","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097294853","https://openalex.org/W2116931356","https://openalex.org/W2762210214","https://openalex.org/W2786951150","https://openalex.org/W3051391515","https://openalex.org/W3133019542","https://openalex.org/W3174642614","https://openalex.org/W3208579248","https://openalex.org/W4386869764"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3118170786","https://openalex.org/W3183520589","https://openalex.org/W2119321652","https://openalex.org/W2120114434","https://openalex.org/W1990598748","https://openalex.org/W2290782212","https://openalex.org/W2541885365","https://openalex.org/W3140573905","https://openalex.org/W2357446907","https://openalex.org/W1967881792"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terahertz":[0],"and":[1,78,107,113,117,132],"optical":[2],"wireless":[3,26,42],"communications":[4,77],"(OWC)":[5],"technologies":[6,75,119,158],"have":[7,14],"been":[8,82],"considered":[9],"as":[10,120],"promising":[11],"enablers":[12,122],"that":[13],"potential":[15],"to":[16,19,63,69,109,149],"contribute":[17,61],"equally":[18,62],"the":[20,64,71,89,111,130],"realization":[21,65],"of":[22,66,73,115,134,145,156],"a":[23,47],"sixth-generation":[24],"(6G)":[25],"future.":[27],"Experimental":[28],"demonstrations":[29],"show":[30],"that,":[31],"although":[32],"inherently":[33],"different,":[34],"both":[35,57,93,135],"technology":[36,58,94,136],"types":[37,59,95,137],"can":[38,60],"support":[39],"multi-kilometer":[40],"Tbit/s":[41],"data":[43],"transmission,":[44],"which":[45,154],"is":[46,86,148],"key":[48,121,141],"goal":[49],"set":[50],"by":[51,105],"almost":[52],"all":[53],"6G":[54,67,124],"roadmaps.":[55],"Although":[56],"roadmaps,":[68],"date,":[70],"development":[72],"these":[74,146,157],"for":[76,123],"non-communications":[79],"applications":[80],"has":[81],"ongoing":[83],"independently.":[84],"This":[85,100],"mainly":[87],"because":[88],"distant":[90],"similarity":[91],"between":[92],"masks":[96],"their":[97],"competitive":[98],"performance.":[99],"article":[101],"complements":[102],"efforts":[103],"made":[104],"academia":[106],"industry":[108],"explore":[110],"potentials":[112],"challenges":[114],"terahertz":[116],"OWC":[118],"applications.":[125],"Specifically,":[126],"we":[127],"weigh":[128],"up":[129],"pros":[131],"cons":[133],"based":[138],"on":[139],"selected":[140],"metrics.":[142],"The":[143],"purpose":[144],"comparisons":[147],"highlight":[150],"application":[151],"areas":[152],"in":[153],"strengths":[155],"could":[159],"potentially":[160],"be":[161],"integrated.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}