{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3084294675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2100137","title":"6G for Bridging the Digital Divide: Wireless Connectivity to Remote Areas","display_name":"6G for Bridging the Digital Divide: Wireless Connectivity to Remote Areas","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3084294675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2100137","mag":"3084294675"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2100137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2100137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04175","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035865866","display_name":"Abdelaali Chaoub","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2323-1800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153527","display_name":"Institut National des Postes et T\u00e9l\u00e9communications","ror":"https://ror.org/052bnvt46","country_code":"MA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527","https://openalex.org/I4210167103"]}],"countries":["MA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaali Chaoub","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (INPT),Morocco"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Posts and Telecommunications (INPT),Morocco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077464187","display_name":"Marco Giordani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0575-1781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Giordani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066116024","display_name":"Brejesh Lall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2677-3071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I68891433","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","ror":"https://ror.org/049tgcd06","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brejesh Lall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I68891433"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050580025","display_name":"Vimal Bhatia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5148-6643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I64295750","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhf7w52","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vimal Bhatia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Indian Institute of Technology Indore,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Indian Institute of Technology Indore,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I64295750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011947791","display_name":"Adrian Kliks","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6766-7836"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46597724","display_name":"Pozna\u0144 University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p7p3302","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Kliks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Poznan University of Technology's Institute of Radiocommunications,Poland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Poznan University of Technology's Institute of Radiocommunications,Poland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46597724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052917187","display_name":"Luciano Leonel Mendes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1996-7292"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71346753","display_name":"National Institute of Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/0378w3a30","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luciano Mendes","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel),Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute of Telecommunications (Inatel),Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71346753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030692615","display_name":"Khaled M. Rabie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9784-3703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khaled Rabie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Manchester Metropolitan University,United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Manchester Metropolitan University,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045845301","display_name":"Harri Saarnisaari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-3234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harri Saarnisaari","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Oulu,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086991902","display_name":"Amit Singhal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4010-6614"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3129773123","display_name":"Bennett University","ror":"https://ror.org/00an5hx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amit Singhal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bennett University,India"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bennett University,India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3129773123"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331340","display_name":"Nan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4089-8196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098582","display_name":"ZTE (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rjhhq63","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["ZTE Corporation,China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ZTE Corporation,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098582"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044562674","display_name":"Sudhir Dixit","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9124-7110"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sudhir Dixit","raw_affiliation_strings":["Basic Internet Foundation and University of Oulu,Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Basic Internet Foundation and University of Oulu,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005894115","display_name":"Michele Zorzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2870-4678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele Zorzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Padova,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padova,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":8,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035865866"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153527"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4167,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80664837,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"29","issue":"1","first_page":"160","last_page":"168"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9952999949455261,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bridging","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","score":0.8176534175872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-divide","display_name":"Digital divide","score":0.7136857509613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6535122394561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6245647668838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.6234254837036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-broadband","display_name":"Wireless broadband","score":0.5755001902580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.563567042350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/municipal-wireless-network","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","score":0.5088837146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.4811914563179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4791952073574066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4789491295814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.4712555706501007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4450682997703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3620288372039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.25574371218681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1980305314064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.15474525094032288}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174348530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188635","display_name":"Bridging (networking)","level":2,"score":0.8176534175872803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173655357","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244752","display_name":"Digital divide","level":3,"score":0.7136857509613037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6535122394561768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6245647668838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.6234254837036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85608190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922050","display_name":"Wireless broadband","level":4,"score":0.5755001902580261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.563567042350769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81376181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6936369","display_name":"Municipal wireless network","level":5,"score":0.5088837146759033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.4811914563179016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4791952073574066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4789491295814514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.4712555706501007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4450682997703552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3620288372039795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.25574371218681335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1980305314064026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.15474525094032288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2100137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2100137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:627638","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/view/authors/e32cce2e8a6ff802ab2a41f7f7653568.html>","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.04175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04175","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04175","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:3084294675","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/3395601","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3395601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.2009.04175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2009.04175","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2009.04175","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2009.04175","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2009.04175","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2775597598","https://openalex.org/W2918228166","https://openalex.org/W2953592496","https://openalex.org/W2990747873","https://openalex.org/W2998755892","https://openalex.org/W3005971024","https://openalex.org/W3007193003","https://openalex.org/W3011828357","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3012871996","https://openalex.org/W3021354032","https://openalex.org/W3025151792","https://openalex.org/W3033934410","https://openalex.org/W3037170119","https://openalex.org/W3112592353","https://openalex.org/W6777022148"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3191042378","https://openalex.org/W2184716762","https://openalex.org/W3007193003","https://openalex.org/W2329697995","https://openalex.org/W2981659641","https://openalex.org/W2290031382","https://openalex.org/W2911897378","https://openalex.org/W2743054685","https://openalex.org/W3200154579","https://openalex.org/W1811870375","https://openalex.org/W3115683865","https://openalex.org/W2944962426","https://openalex.org/W1683377144","https://openalex.org/W2182021920","https://openalex.org/W2966080713","https://openalex.org/W2102665491","https://openalex.org/W2165787347","https://openalex.org/W1965490663","https://openalex.org/W2517879337","https://openalex.org/W2278803926"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,68,97],"telecommunications,":[1],"network":[2,110],"service":[3],"accessibility":[4],"as":[5,25,56],"a":[6,34,73,88],"requirement":[7],"is":[8],"closely":[9],"related":[10],"to":[11,76,87,114,121],"equitably":[12],"serving":[13],"the":[14,39,60,78,92,103,132],"population":[15],"residing":[16],"at":[17],"locations":[18],"that":[19,94],"can":[20],"most":[21],"appropriately":[22],"be":[23,115],"described":[24],"remote.":[26],"Remote":[27],"connectivity,":[28,83],"however,":[29],"would":[30],"have":[31],"benefited":[32],"from":[33],"more":[35],"inclusive":[36],"consideration":[37],"in":[38,135],"existing":[40],"generations":[41],"of":[42,59,80,91],"mobile":[43],"communications.":[44],"To":[45],"remedy":[46],"this,":[47],"sustainability":[48],"and":[49,65,112,124,128],"its":[50],"social":[51],"impact":[52],"are":[53],"being":[54],"positioned":[55],"key":[57,104],"drivers":[58],"sixth":[61],"generation's":[62],"(6G)":[63],"research":[64],"standardization":[66],"activities.":[67],"particular,":[69],"there":[70],"has":[71,85],"been":[72],"conscious":[74],"attempt":[75],"understand":[77],"demands":[79],"remote":[81],"wireless":[82],"which":[84],"led":[86],"better":[89],"understanding":[90],"challenges":[93,105],"lie":[95],"ahead.":[96],"this":[98,100],"perspective,":[99],"article":[101],"overviews":[102],"associated":[106],"with":[107],"constraints":[108],"on":[109],"design":[111],"deployment":[113],"addressed":[116],"for":[117,130],"providing":[118],"broadband":[119],"connectivity":[120],"rural":[122],"areas,":[123],"proposes":[125],"novel":[126],"approaches":[127],"solutions":[129],"bridging":[131],"digital":[133],"divide":[134],"those":[136],"regions.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}