{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3167561618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000346","title":"PatternBee: Enabling ZigBee-to-BLE Direct Communication by Offset Resistant Patterns","display_name":"PatternBee: Enabling ZigBee-to-BLE Direct Communication by Offset Resistant Patterns","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3167561618","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000346","mag":"3167561618"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2000346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002969564","display_name":"Shumin Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8417-4571"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shumin Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035597440","display_name":"Li Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6172-8650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103228041","display_name":"Jing Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8413-9979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038174569","display_name":"Qinglin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4873-5631"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111950717","display_name":"Macau University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03jqs2n27","country_code":"MO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111950717","https://openalex.org/I4391767947"]}],"countries":["MO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinglin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Macau University of Science and Technology, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Macau University of Science and Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111950717"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069047911","display_name":"Qiyu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4468-7030"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139024713","display_name":"Guangdong University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04azbjn80","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiyu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Guangdong University of Technology, China","Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing, China","Ministry of Education of the P.R.C., Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong University of Technology, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139024713"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Guangdong-HongKong-Macao Joint Laboratory for Smart Discrete Manufacturing, China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Education of the P.R.C., Joint International Research Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing and System Integration of IoT, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029066122","display_name":"Wenchao Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-2466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenchao Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.50618297,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"3","first_page":"130","last_page":"137"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9783999919891357,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8709750175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6342533230781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth-low-energy","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","score":0.5734458565711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/offset","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","score":0.5637753009796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5129639506340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phy","display_name":"PHY","score":0.4747213125228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bluetooth","display_name":"Bluetooth","score":0.4740728437900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurfon","display_name":"NeuRFon","score":0.45592808723449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3786897361278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3703528046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.36200082302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3501765727996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2913520932197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.2638399302959442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.2582547664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.10557171702384949}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8709750175476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6342533230781555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1638779","display_name":"Bluetooth Low Energy","level":4,"score":0.5734458565711975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175291020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1156822","display_name":"Offset (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5637753009796143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5129639506340027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41918916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"PHY","level":4,"score":0.4747213125228882},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C546215728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39531","display_name":"Bluetooth","level":3,"score":0.4740728437900543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161691276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001363","display_name":"NeuRFon","level":5,"score":0.45592808723449707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3786897361278534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3703528046607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.36200082302093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3501765727996826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2913520932197571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.2638399302959442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.2582547664642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.10557171702384949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2000346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000346","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8124064203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61872451,61872452,U1911401,and 61727810","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2000083893","https://openalex.org/W2037869946","https://openalex.org/W2076728480","https://openalex.org/W2079978789","https://openalex.org/W2480182227","https://openalex.org/W2763753824","https://openalex.org/W2764091889","https://openalex.org/W2790971667","https://openalex.org/W2807797415","https://openalex.org/W2896782758","https://openalex.org/W2919459160","https://openalex.org/W3022521670","https://openalex.org/W4210847411"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2026217228","https://openalex.org/W2460679371","https://openalex.org/W1566557084","https://openalex.org/W1981475037","https://openalex.org/W2956056877","https://openalex.org/W2058711580","https://openalex.org/W2373446815","https://openalex.org/W1518576563","https://openalex.org/W2152809793","https://openalex.org/W2572635530"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,33,52],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,73,96,133],"Things":[3],"(IoT),":[4],"ZigBee":[5,59,113],"and":[6,19,131],"Bluetooth":[7],"Low":[8],"Energy":[9],"(BLE)":[10],"are":[11],"two":[12],"popular":[13],"technologies.":[14],"Their":[15],"devices":[16],"often":[17],"coexist":[18],"enabling":[20],"them":[21],"to":[22],"communicate":[23],"with":[24],"each":[25],"other":[26],"will":[27],"facilitate":[28],"our":[29],"daily":[30],"lives":[31],"greatly.":[32],"this":[34,106],"article,":[35],"we":[36,99],"present":[37],"PatternBee,":[38,53],"a":[39,70,101],"lightweight":[40],"physical-level":[41],"cross-technology":[42],"communication":[43],"(PHY-level":[44],"CTC)":[45],"scheme":[46],"which":[47],"enables":[48],"ZigBee-to-BLE":[49],"direct":[50],"communications.":[51],"the":[54,79,93,108,129],"BLE":[55,109],"receiver":[56,110],"divides":[57],"received":[58],"symbols":[60,114],"into":[61],"pieces.":[62],"We":[63,83],"find":[64],"that":[65],"some":[66],"pieces":[67,86,89],"always":[68],"have":[69],"phase":[71],"shift":[72],"0":[74],"no":[75],"matter":[76],"how":[77],"large":[78],"sampling":[80],"offset":[81,87],"is.":[82],"call":[84],"these":[85,97],"resist":[88],"(ORPs).":[90],"By":[91],"identifying":[92],"occurrence":[94],"pattern":[95],"ORPs,":[98],"propose":[100],"Pattern-based":[102],"decoding":[103,124],"algorithm.":[104],"With":[105],"algorithm,":[107],"can":[111],"decode":[112],"at":[115],"very":[116,122],"low":[117],"processing":[118],"complexity,":[119],"while":[120],"achieving":[121],"high":[123],"accuracy.":[125],"Real-world":[126],"experiments":[127],"verify":[128],"effectiveness":[130],"accuracy":[132],"PatternBee.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}