{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3161577794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000336","title":"Digital Twins for Intelligent Authorization in the B5G-Enabled Smart Grid","display_name":"Digital Twins for Intelligent Authorization in the B5G-Enabled Smart Grid","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3161577794","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000336","mag":"3161577794"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2000336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36352","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100641212","display_name":"Javier L\u00f3pez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8066-9991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Javier Lopez","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045345328","display_name":"Juan E. Rubio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7338-9390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan E. Rubio","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067782544","display_name":"Cristina Alcaraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0545-3191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","display_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","ror":"https://ror.org/036b2ww28","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cristina Alcaraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Malaga, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Malaga, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100641212"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.4885,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99289844,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"2","first_page":"48","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8341468572616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.6678404211997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5792207717895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5346566438674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5072440505027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5032278895378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.49787044525146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4601799249649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.40764886140823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2233109176158905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18571966886520386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8341468572616577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.6678404211997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5792207717895508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5346566438674927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5072440505027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5032278895378113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.49787044525146484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4601799249649048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.40764886140823364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2233109176158905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18571966886520386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2000336","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/36352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401385","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de M\u00e1laga (University of M\u00e1laga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","host_organization_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"AM"},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:14743255","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MWC.001.2000336","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications, 28(2), 48-55, (2021-04)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:riuma.uma.es:10630/36352","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/10630/36352","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401385","display_name":"Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de M\u00e1laga (University of M\u00e1laga)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82767444","host_organization_name":"Universidad de M\u00e1laga","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82767444"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"AM"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2300491161","https://openalex.org/W2741507511","https://openalex.org/W2883295752","https://openalex.org/W2884687795","https://openalex.org/W2916066860","https://openalex.org/W2922361312","https://openalex.org/W2954944626","https://openalex.org/W2958620883","https://openalex.org/W2981573690","https://openalex.org/W2990813218","https://openalex.org/W3001514529","https://openalex.org/W3003667836","https://openalex.org/W3009311085","https://openalex.org/W3013120860","https://openalex.org/W3034142408"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4306904969","https://openalex.org/W2138720691","https://openalex.org/W4362501864","https://openalex.org/W4380318855","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W2914646191","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Beyond":[0],"fifth":[1],"generation":[2],"(B5G)":[3],"communication":[4],"networks":[5],"and":[6,67,81,95,104,117,123],"computation":[7],"paradigms":[8],"in":[9,50,78,107,120],"the":[10,22,46,90,99,108,112,121],"edge":[11],"are":[12],"expected":[13],"to":[14,35,70,74,137],"be":[15],"integrated":[16],"into":[17],"power":[18],"grid":[19,140],"infrastructures":[20],"over":[21],"coming":[23],"years.":[24],"In":[25],"this":[26,128],"sense,":[27],"AI":[28],"technologies":[29,69,106],"will":[30],"play":[31],"a":[32,52],"fundamental":[33],"role":[34],"efficiently":[36],"manage":[37],"dynamic":[38],"information":[39],"flows":[40],"of":[41,92,101,114],"future":[42,131],"applications,":[43],"which":[44],"impacts":[45],"authorization":[47],"policies":[48,85],"applied":[49],"such":[51],"complex":[53],"scenario.":[54],"This":[55],"article":[56],"studies":[57],"how":[58],"digital":[59,135],"twins":[60,136],"can":[61],"evolve":[62],"their":[63],"context":[64],"awareness":[65],"capabilities":[66],"simulation":[68],"anticipate":[71],"faults":[72],"or":[73],"detect":[75],"cyber-security":[76],"issues":[77],"real":[79],"time,":[80],"update":[82],"access":[83],"control":[84],"accordingly.":[86],"Our":[87],"study":[88,129],"analyzes":[89],"evolution":[91],"monitoring":[93],"platforms":[94],"architecture":[96],"decentralization,":[97],"including":[98],"application":[100],"machine":[102],"learning":[103],"blockchain":[105],"smart":[109,139],"grid,":[110],"toward":[111],"goal":[113],"implementing":[115],"autonomous":[116],"self-learning":[118],"agents":[119],"medium":[122],"long":[124],"term.":[125],"We":[126],"conclude":[127],"with":[130],"challenges":[132],"on":[133],"applying":[134],"B5G-based":[138],"deployments.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":27},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-02T09:04:35.204637","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
