{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3118718646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000106","title":"Antenna Array Calibration for IIoT Oriented Satellites: From Orthogonal CDMA to NOMA","display_name":"Antenna Array Calibration for IIoT Oriented Satellites: From Orthogonal CDMA to NOMA","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3118718646","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000106","mag":"3118718646"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2000106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044674658","display_name":"Jianping An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-9711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianping An","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100730991","display_name":"Ke Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5788-1396"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047862167","display_name":"Shuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1381-9678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101660511","display_name":"Yujie Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2418-250X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yujie Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051501314","display_name":"Xiangyuan Bu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-487X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangyuan Bu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3754,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96806254,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"6","first_page":"28","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.994700014591217,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.7926640510559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7850087285041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.7350176572799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonality","display_name":"Orthogonality","score":0.6327407956123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calibration","display_name":"Calibration","score":0.5845868587493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noma","display_name":"Noma","score":0.5370861887931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.535179078578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-division-multiple-access","display_name":"Code division multiple access","score":0.5279651880264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.49521127343177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna-array","display_name":"Antenna array","score":0.4864373207092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4789212942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/single-antenna-interference-cancellation","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","score":0.45470815896987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4509177505970001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4093114137649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3339861035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3188164532184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3071471154689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12267038226127625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.7926640510559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7850087285041809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.7350176572799683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17137986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215067","display_name":"Orthogonality","level":2,"score":0.6327407956123352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165838908","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q736777","display_name":"Calibration","level":2,"score":0.5845868587493896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775918612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994794","display_name":"Noma","level":3,"score":0.5370861887931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.535179078578949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47696715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q233394","display_name":"Code division multiple access","level":2,"score":0.5279651880264282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.49521127343177795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62191587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4771249","display_name":"Antenna array","level":3,"score":0.4864373207092285},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4789212942123413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83204339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7523915","display_name":"Single antenna interference cancellation","level":3,"score":0.45470815896987915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4509177505970001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4093114137649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3339861035346985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3188164532184601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3071471154689789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12267038226127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mwc.001.2000106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mwc.001.2000106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S146764194","display_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","issn_l":"1536-1284","issn":["1536-1284","1558-0687"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Wireless Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.4000000059604645,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5541624330","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1836201","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922937245","https://openalex.org/W2096443401","https://openalex.org/W2149537022","https://openalex.org/W2163512833","https://openalex.org/W2322626495","https://openalex.org/W2467962226","https://openalex.org/W2613719986","https://openalex.org/W2624494617","https://openalex.org/W2726217531","https://openalex.org/W2963103095","https://openalex.org/W2974084046","https://openalex.org/W2979406270","https://openalex.org/W3033340358","https://openalex.org/W3102859731","https://openalex.org/W3128254715","https://openalex.org/W4288403776","https://openalex.org/W6760737840","https://openalex.org/W6779148738"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3039370918","https://openalex.org/W2980162015","https://openalex.org/W2769732439","https://openalex.org/W2370038111","https://openalex.org/W4297882612","https://openalex.org/W3091696342","https://openalex.org/W3214327504","https://openalex.org/W4235843916","https://openalex.org/W4387429616","https://openalex.org/W4308092590"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"Industrial":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,23,52,64,72,80,111,159,173],"Things":[4],"(IIoT)":[5],"is":[6,136,156],"often":[7],"designed":[8],"to":[9,47,106,138],"support":[10],"geographically":[11],"disperse":[12],"nodes":[13],"in":[14,21,150],"large":[15],"quantities.":[16],"Satellites":[17],"have":[18],"unparalleled":[19],"superiority":[20],"terms":[22],"coverage,":[24],"making":[25],"themselves":[26],"ideal":[27],"candidates":[28],"as":[29],"wide":[30],"area":[31],"IIoT":[32],"access":[33,132],"points.":[34],"Antenna":[35],"arrays":[36],"(AAs)":[37],"empower":[38],"the":[39,62,69,73,78,83,86,107,112,122,125,151,157,169,174,177],"satellites":[40],"with":[41],"beamforming":[42,87],"capability,":[43],"a":[44,128],"key":[45],"feature":[46],"accommodate":[48],"various":[49],"technical":[50],"challenges":[51],"IIoT.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"survey,":[56],"we":[57],"are":[58,101,188,195],"mainly":[59],"focused":[60],"on":[61,97,168],"calibration":[63,74,91,110,134,152],"spaceborne":[65],"beamformers.":[66],"We":[67,162],"define":[68],"system":[70],"model":[71],"tasks,":[75],"and":[76,85,103,117,176,185,192],"formulate":[77],"parameters":[79],"interest":[81],"for":[82,93,114],"AAs":[84],"network.":[88],"Classic":[89],"parallel":[90],"strategies":[92],"downlink":[94],"AA":[95],"based":[96],"orthogonal":[98],"CDMA":[99],"(OCDMA)":[100],"reviewed,":[102],"then":[104],"extended":[105],"on-ground,":[108],"wired":[109],"BFN":[113],"improved":[115],"efficiency":[116],"reduced":[118],"manpower.":[119],"By":[120],"breaking":[121],"orthogonality":[123],"among":[124],"calibrating":[126,178],"signals,":[127],"new":[129],"non-orthogonal":[130],"multiple":[131],"(NOMA)-based":[133],"scheme":[135],"demonstrated":[137],"be":[139],"M\u00d7":[140],"more":[141],"efficient":[142],"than":[143],"its":[144],"OCDMA":[145],"precedent":[146],"without":[147,181],"evident":[148],"penalty":[149],"accuracy,":[153],"where":[154],"M":[155],"number":[158],"array":[160],"elements.":[161],"also":[163],"report":[164],"our":[165],"latest":[166],"progress":[167],"NOMA-based":[170],"co-channel":[171],"transmission":[172],"communication":[175],"signals":[179],"but":[180],"mutual":[182],"interference.":[183],"Prototypes":[184],"experimental":[186],"scenarios":[187],"introduced.":[189],"Theoretical":[190],"analyses":[191],"computer":[193],"simulations":[194],"further":[196],"verified":[197],"by":[198],"hardware":[199],"experiments.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}