{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416213788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2025.3625693","title":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Conflict Management: XAI4C for Conflict Detection and Mitigation in O-RAN Near-RT RIC","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence for Conflict Management: XAI4C for Conflict Detection and Mitigation in O-RAN Near-RT RIC","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416213788","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2025.3625693"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2025.3625693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2025.3625693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028525231","display_name":"Nancy Varshney","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-7674"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Nancy Varshney","raw_affiliation_strings":["Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-Hyderabad Campus, Telangana, India","Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-Hyderabad Campus, Secunderabad, Telangana, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8493-7674","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-Hyderabad Campus, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani-Hyderabad Campus, Secunderabad, Telangana, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013106264","display_name":"Corrado Puligheddu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Corrado Puligheddu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9961-0412","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069084074","display_name":"Ahmed Badawy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-6542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60342839","display_name":"Qatar University","ror":"https://ror.org/00yhnba62","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmed Badawy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","Department of Computer Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5515-6542","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60342839"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021780258","display_name":"Carla Fabiana Chiasserini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-660X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Fabiana Chiasserini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1410-660X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028525231"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.37910058,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"20","issue":"4","first_page":"46","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.5145000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.5145000219345093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.08330000191926956,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.042500000447034836,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6381000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.5871999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.5681999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-management","display_name":"Network management","score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/through-the-lens-metering","display_name":"Through-the-lens metering","score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoupling","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.3481999933719635}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6381000280380249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5938000082969666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.5871999859809875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.5681999921798706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129763632","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1454667","display_name":"Network management","level":2,"score":0.39910000562667847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3952000141143799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43091099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1067788","display_name":"Through-the-lens metering","level":3,"score":0.3781999945640564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3630000054836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.361299991607666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205606062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5249645","display_name":"Decoupling (probability)","level":2,"score":0.3528999984264374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.35030001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.3481999933719635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.34599998593330383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3377000093460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.3314000070095062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.32739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.3260999917984009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81877898","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1965787","display_name":"Network monitoring","level":2,"score":0.32519999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3230000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779683958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640893","display_name":"Conflict management","level":2,"score":0.3199000060558319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.31139999628067017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41550386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q529909","display_name":"Multi-agent system","level":2,"score":0.3068000078201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3052000105381012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74072328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142726","display_name":"Intelligent agent","level":2,"score":0.30250000953674316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.2865999937057495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778464652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309849","display_name":"Open research","level":2,"score":0.28360000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157170001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4781507","display_name":"Applications of artificial intelligence","level":2,"score":0.28119999170303345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.2784999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.2720000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2678999900817871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.26409998536109924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.2612000107765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.25600001215934753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.25040000677108765}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2025.3625693","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2025.3625693","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796983431","https://openalex.org/W3205598877","https://openalex.org/W4290997040","https://openalex.org/W4375928965","https://openalex.org/W4383532824","https://openalex.org/W4392939645","https://openalex.org/W4403510263","https://openalex.org/W4404941463","https://openalex.org/W4410536786"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"open":[1],"radio":[2],"access":[3],"network":[4,12,36,142,168],"(O-RAN)":[5],"architecture":[6],"introduces":[7],"a":[8,25,47,91,132],"modular":[9],"approach":[10],"to":[11,109,131,140,162],"design,":[13],"enabling":[14],"flexibility":[15],"by":[16,121,128],"decoupling":[17],"hardware":[18],"and":[19,65,97,113,123,150],"software":[20],"while":[21,135],"fostering":[22],"innovation":[23],"in":[24,34,53,101,104,154],"multivendor":[26],"ecosystem.":[27],"However,":[28],"its":[29],"distributed":[30],"framework":[31,93],"creates":[32],"challenges":[33,153],"managing":[35],"control":[37],"conflicts":[38,139],"across":[39],"various":[40],"components.":[41],"In":[42],"this":[43],"work,":[44],"we":[45,88,145],"provide":[46,110],"comprehensive":[48],"overview":[49],"of":[50,76,82,166],"conflict":[51,95,157],"management":[52],"O-RAN,":[54],"focusing":[55],"on":[56],"near":[57],"real-time":[58],"RAN":[59],"intelligent":[60],"controller":[61],"(Near-RT":[62],"RIC)":[63],"conflicts,":[64],"state-of-the-art":[66,133],"strategies":[67],"for":[68,94,160],"addressing":[69],"these":[70],"challenges.":[71],"We":[72],"analyze":[73],"the":[74,80,125,163],"limitations":[75],"current":[77],"approaches":[78],"through":[79],"lens":[81],"explainable":[83,114],"artificial":[84],"intelligence":[85],"(XAI).":[86],"Thereafter,":[87],"propose":[89],"XAI4C,":[90],"novel":[92],"detection":[96,119,126],"mitigation":[98],"among":[99],"xApps":[100],"Near-RT":[102],"RIC":[103],"O-RAN":[105,156],"that":[106],"leverages":[107],"XAI":[108],"more":[111],"transparent":[112],"actions.":[115],"Our":[116],"solution":[117],"improves":[118],"accuracy":[120],"30%":[122],"reduces":[124],"latency":[127],"41%":[129],"compared":[130],"benchmark,":[134],"also":[136],"effectively":[137],"mitigating":[138],"enhance":[141],"performance.":[143],"Finally,":[144],"discuss":[146],"future":[147],"research":[148],"directions":[149],"highlight":[151],"key":[152],"XAI-driven":[155],"management,":[158],"critical":[159],"adapting":[161],"increasing":[164],"complexity":[165],"next-generation":[167],"systems.":[169]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-11-14T00:00:00"}