{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4313055888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3219999","title":"Positioning and Sensing in 6G: Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities","display_name":"Positioning and Sensing in 6G: Gaps, Challenges, and Opportunities","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4313055888","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3219999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2022.3219999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3219999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/publication/533969/file/533969_Fulltext.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044856855","display_name":"Ali Behravan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-0464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Behravan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master Researcher, Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5671-0464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master Researcher, Ericsson Research, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080736788","display_name":"Vijaya Yajnanarayana","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vijaya Yajnanarayana","raw_affiliation_strings":["Master Researcher, Ericsson Research, Bangalore, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4265-9490","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Master Researcher, Ericsson Research, Bangalore, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052704820","display_name":"Musa Furkan Keskin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-8377"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Musa Furkan Keskin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Researcher and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7718-8377","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Researcher and Marie Sklodowska-Curie Fellow, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725055","display_name":"Hui Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-9966"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Postdoctoral Researcher, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9345-9966","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Postdoctoral Researcher, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055591491","display_name":"Deep Shrestha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-569X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1306339040","display_name":"Ericsson (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/05a7rhx54","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deep Shrestha","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Researcher, Ericsson Research, Linköping, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-569X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Researcher, Ericsson Research, Linköping, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1306339040"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018252975","display_name":"Traian E. Abrudan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-4757"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738502077","display_name":"Nokia (Finland)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pkc8m17","country_code":"FI","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Traian E. Abrudan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior Researcher, Nokia Bell Labs, Espoo, Finland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4946-4757","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior Researcher, Nokia Bell Labs, Espoo, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738502077"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086726797","display_name":"Tommy Svensson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-9002"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tommy Svensson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2579-9002","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016824565","display_name":"Kim Schindhelm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325886976","display_name":"Siemens (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/059mq0909","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kim Schindhelm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Scientist, Siemens’ corporate research unit, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Scientist, Siemens’ corporate research unit, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325886976"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031166141","display_name":"Andreas Wolfgang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109626","display_name":"Qamcom Research and Technology (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jkn7h76","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109626"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Wolfgang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chief Technology Officer, Qamcom Research and Technology, Göteborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chief Technology Officer, Qamcom Research and Technology, Göteborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109626"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046244928","display_name":"Simon Lindberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210109626","display_name":"Qamcom Research and Technology (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/01jkn7h76","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210109626"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Lindberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Senior System Developer, Qamcom Research and Technology, Göteborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Senior System Developer, Qamcom Research and Technology, Göteborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210109626"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033860704","display_name":"Henk Wymeersch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk Wymeersch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1298-6159","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8951,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":140,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99103257,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"1","first_page":"40","last_page":"48"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.4467688500881195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.37160176038742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.36657315492630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34974050521850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.330472469329834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4467688500881195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.37160176038742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.36657315492630005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34974050521850586},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.330472469329834}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2022.3219999","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3219999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:533969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/11f81547-f59d-47d4-9d29-83cbe8818bc3","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/publication/533969/file/533969_Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},{"id":"pmh:oai:zenodo.org:7553775","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7553775","pdf_url":"https://zenodo.org/record/7553775","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400562","display_name":"Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67311998","host_organization_name":"European Organization for Nuclear Research","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67311998"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:533866","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/533866","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:533969","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/11f81547-f59d-47d4-9d29-83cbe8818bc3","pdf_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/publication/533969/file/533969_Fulltext.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":null},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3337113076","display_name":"A flagship for B5G/6G vision and intelligent fabric of technology enablers connecting human, physical, and digital worlds","funder_award_id":"101015956","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4937468798","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"H2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6017294864","display_name":"A New Waveform for Joint Radar and Communications Beyond 5G","funder_award_id":"888913","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8642766881","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"101015956","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313055888.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4313055888.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2366365059","https://openalex.org/W2799045344","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2964060007","https://openalex.org/W2969098385","https://openalex.org/W2969746406","https://openalex.org/W3011830499","https://openalex.org/W3092446067","https://openalex.org/W3107346599","https://openalex.org/W3133913697","https://openalex.org/W3160418042","https://openalex.org/W3160568401","https://openalex.org/W3161331259","https://openalex.org/W4205565670"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Among":[0],"the":[1,11,55,83],"key":[2],"differentiators":[3],"of":[4,60],"6G":[5,66,87],"compared":[6],"to":[7,36],"5G":[8],"will":[9,20],"be":[10,21],"increased":[12],"emphasis":[13],"on":[14],"radio-based":[15],"positioning":[16,67],"and":[17,29,63,68,77,88],"sensing.":[18],"These":[19],"utilized":[22],"not":[23],"only":[24],"for":[25,30,65],"conventional":[26],"location-aware":[27],"services":[28],"enhancing":[31],"communication":[32],"performance":[33,44,75],"but":[34],"also":[35],"support":[37],"new":[38],"use":[39,73],"case":[40],"families":[41],"with":[42],"extreme":[43],"requirements.":[45],"This":[46],"article":[47],"presents":[48],"a":[49],"unified":[50],"vision":[51],"from":[52],"stakeholders":[53],"across":[54],"value":[56],"chain":[57],"in":[58,86],"terms":[59],"both":[61],"opportunities":[62],"challenges":[64],"sensing":[69],"as":[70,72],"well":[71],"cases,":[74],"requirements,":[76],"gap":[78],"analysis.":[79],"Combined,":[80],"this":[81],"motivates":[82],"technical":[84],"advances":[85],"guides":[89],"system":[90],"design.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}