{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4288062321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3188405","title":"Machine Learning for Space\u2013Air\u2013Ground Integrated Network Assisted Vehicular Network: A Novel Network Architecture for Vehicles","display_name":"Machine Learning for Space\u2013Air\u2013Ground Integrated Network Assisted Vehicular Network: A Novel Network Architecture for Vehicles","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4288062321","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3188405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2022.3188405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3188405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007662359","display_name":"Fengxiao Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2414-4802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fengxiao Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001585700","display_name":"Cong Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9110-0204"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cong Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077996394","display_name":"Ming Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2317-5359"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139660479","display_name":"Central South University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f1zfq44","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013311265","display_name":"Nei Kato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8769-302X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201537933","display_name":"Tohoku University","ror":"https://ror.org/01dq60k83","country_code":"JP","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nei Kato","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dean of the Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dean of the Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201537933"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007662359"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139660479"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.6467,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83274851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"3","first_page":"34","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.6426166892051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5944861769676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.447814017534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-simulation","display_name":"Network simulation","score":0.44749754667282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heterogeneous-network","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","score":0.4384796917438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.43125972151756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.37525609135627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.37341558933258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17371076345443726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.6426166892051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5944861769676208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.447814017534256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139940560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290036","display_name":"Network simulation","level":2,"score":0.44749754667282104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158207573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5747224","display_name":"Heterogeneous network","level":4,"score":0.4384796917438507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.43125972151756287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.37525609135627747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.37341558933258057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17371076345443726}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2022.3188405","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3188405","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012484142","https://openalex.org/W2800743721","https://openalex.org/W2805161269","https://openalex.org/W2886485362","https://openalex.org/W2892291473","https://openalex.org/W2906647810","https://openalex.org/W2964194606","https://openalex.org/W3016146955","https://openalex.org/W3023238316","https://openalex.org/W3081576054","https://openalex.org/W3116704261","https://openalex.org/W3118825529","https://openalex.org/W3121477569","https://openalex.org/W3126187582","https://openalex.org/W3213889621"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1584888409","https://openalex.org/W2914383144","https://openalex.org/W3100451096","https://openalex.org/W2103572136","https://openalex.org/W2095498786","https://openalex.org/W2366251550","https://openalex.org/W2779515473","https://openalex.org/W2183862607","https://openalex.org/W2140682030","https://openalex.org/W2768955085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,22],"future":[1,43],"intelligent":[2,44],"network":[3,25,33,40,51,60,67,78],"requires":[4],"seamless":[5],"coverage,":[6],"low":[7],"latency,":[8],"and":[9,31,89,99],"ultrareliable":[10],"communication,":[11],"which":[12,35],"is":[13,36],"far":[14],"from":[15],"enough":[16],"for":[17,42],"the":[18,28,58,76,86,94,100,143,146],"current":[19],"vehicular":[20,59,66,74,77],"network.":[21],"space\u2013air\u2013ground":[23,64],"integrated":[24,65],"(SAGIN)":[26],"includes":[27],"ground,":[29],"air,":[30],"space":[32],"segments,":[34],"considered":[37],"a":[38,49,63,71,111,119,156,160],"new":[39],"architecture":[41,52],"communications.":[45],"Then,":[46],"we":[47,128,153],"introduce":[48,129],"novel":[50],"that":[53],"uses":[54],"SAGIN":[55,72],"to":[56,61,85,140],"assist":[57,73],"form":[62],"(SAGIVN).":[68],"By":[69],"using":[70],"network,":[75],"can":[79],"obtain":[80],"unprecedented":[81],"performance.":[82],"However,":[83],"due":[84],"highly":[87],"heterogeneous":[88,105],"dynamic":[90],"characteristics":[91],"of":[92,96,102,132,145,148,159],"SAGIVN,":[93,152],"management":[95],"resource":[97],"pools":[98],"conversion":[101],"communication":[103],"among":[104],"nodes":[106],"are":[107],"considerable":[108],"challenges.":[109],"As":[110],"powerful":[112],"artificial":[113],"intelligence":[114],"tool,":[115],"machine":[116,133,149],"learning":[117,134,150,168],"plays":[118],"vital":[120],"role":[121],"in":[122,136,151,169],"wireless":[123],"networks.":[124],"In":[125,138],"this":[126],"article,":[127],"several":[130],"applications":[131],"technology":[135],"SAGIVN.":[137,170],"order":[139],"better":[141],"illustrate":[142],"feasibility":[144],"application":[147],"further":[154],"propose":[155],"case":[157],"study":[158],"traffic":[161],"offloading":[162],"scheme":[163],"based":[164],"on":[165],"federated":[166],"reinforcement":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}