{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4281552377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3157067","title":"Location Awareness Via Intelligent Surfaces: A Path Toward Holographic NLN","display_name":"Location Awareness Via Intelligent Surfaces: A Path Toward Holographic NLN","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4281552377","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3157067"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2022.3157067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3157067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067048409","display_name":"Moe Z. Win","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8573-0488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143601","display_name":"Decision Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0434dpa13","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moe Z. Win","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143601","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100441385","display_name":"Ziyi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3219-9950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information and Network Sciences Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information and Network Sciences Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083007068","display_name":"Zhenyu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-2849"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenyu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Information and Network Sciences Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Information and Network Sciences Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052022779","display_name":"Yuan Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9396-1964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015500569","display_name":"Andrea Conti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9224-2178"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","display_name":"University of Ferrara","ror":"https://ror.org/041zkgm14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099310","display_name":"Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni","ror":"https://ror.org/0182a5n39","country_code":"IT","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrea Conti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering and Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering and Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Telecomunicazioni, University of Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201324441","https://openalex.org/I4210099310"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2995,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2995},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8922307,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"37","last_page":"45"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9801999926567078,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/holography","display_name":"Holography","score":0.6311323642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5642096400260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5552807450294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.469239741563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.32207292318344116}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187590223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527628","display_name":"Holography","level":2,"score":0.6311323642730713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5642096400260925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5552807450294495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.469239741563797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.32207292318344116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2022.3157067","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2022.3157067","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:sfera.unife.it:11392/2546180","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2546180","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400369","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System University of Ferrara (University of Ferrara)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I201324441","host_organization_name":"University of Ferrara","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201324441"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5799999833106995,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1462997101","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N62909-22-1-2009","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4815498010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"N00014-16-1-2141","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2044418068","https://openalex.org/W2082432933","https://openalex.org/W2121607567","https://openalex.org/W2144084055","https://openalex.org/W2788062049","https://openalex.org/W2883152037","https://openalex.org/W2969424089","https://openalex.org/W2972776893","https://openalex.org/W3021225717","https://openalex.org/W3041653465","https://openalex.org/W3042148848","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3165448662","https://openalex.org/W3182319815","https://openalex.org/W4287257270","https://openalex.org/W6840138718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2707254711","https://openalex.org/W4312894971","https://openalex.org/W2520519067","https://openalex.org/W4381305349","https://openalex.org/W429585224","https://openalex.org/W2028098652","https://openalex.org/W4321134085"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Location":[0],"information":[1],"is":[2],"critical":[3],"for":[4,60,69,95],"numerous":[5],"applications,":[6],"such":[7],"as":[8],"smart":[9],"cities,":[10],"autonomous":[11],"vehicles,":[12],"and":[13,27,72,88,93,98,109,116,124,164],"Industry":[14],"4.0.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17],"article,":[18],"we":[19,64],"present":[20,65,119],"the":[21,46,50,75,96,137],"paradigm":[22],"of":[23,49,77,100,122,139],"holographic":[24,33,37,133,141],"network":[25],"localization":[26,153],"navigation":[28],"(NLN),":[29],"namely":[30],"NLN":[31,38,123,142],"with":[32,143],"radios.":[34],"We":[35,102,118,135],"describe":[36,125],"enabled":[39],"by":[40],"reconfigurable":[41],"intelligent":[42,85,90],"surfaces":[43,86,91],"(RISs),":[44],"where":[45,158],"phase":[47],"responses":[48],"RISs":[51,108,127,149],"are":[52,166],"controlled":[53],"to":[54,82,131],"create":[55],"desirable":[56],"electromagnetic":[57],"(EM)":[58],"environments":[59],"wireless":[61],"communications.":[62],"Specifically,":[63],"a":[66,144],"mathematical":[67],"model":[68,80],"signal":[70],"transmission":[71],"reception":[73],"in":[74,156],"presence":[76],"RISs.":[78],"This":[79],"applies":[81],"both":[83],"continuous":[84],"(CISs)":[87],"discrete":[89],"(DISs)":[92],"accounts":[94],"polarization":[97],"directivity":[99],"antennas.":[101],"review":[103],"recent":[104],"research":[105],"progress":[106],"on":[107],"summarize":[110],"their":[111],"characteristics":[112],"that":[113,148],"benefit":[114],"communication":[115],"localization.":[117],"key":[120],"ingredients":[121],"how":[126],"can":[128,150],"be":[129],"employed":[130],"enable":[132],"NLN.":[134],"quantify":[136],"performance":[138],"RIS-enabled":[140],"case":[145],"study,":[146],"showing":[147],"significantly":[151],"improve":[152],"accuracy,":[154],"especially":[155],"scenarios":[157],"line-of-sight":[159],"(LOS)":[160],"paths":[161],"between":[162],"agents":[163],"anchors":[165],"obstructed.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
