{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2969077220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2019.2921162","title":"6G: The Next Frontier: From Holographic Messaging to Artificial Intelligence Using Subterahertz and Visible Light Communication","display_name":"6G: The Next Frontier: From Holographic Messaging to Artificial Intelligence Using Subterahertz and Visible Light Communication","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2969077220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2019.2921162","mag":"2969077220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2019.2921162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2019.2921162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050392672","display_name":"Emilio Calvanese Strinati","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9346-8478"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Calvanese Strinati","raw_affiliation_strings":["French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","French Atomic Energy Commission's, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Atomic Energy Commission's, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084159640","display_name":"Sergio Barbarossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9846-8741"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Barbarossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, Electronics, and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, Electronics, and Telecommunications, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069684915","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Luis Gonz\u00e1lez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0198-2029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2738703131","display_name":"Commissariat \u00e0 l'\u00c9nergie Atomique et aux \u00c9nergies Alternatives","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjx8s55","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Luis Gonzalez-Jimenez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Millimeter-wave research engineer, French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","Millimeter-wave research engineer, French Atomic Energy Commission's Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Millimeter-wave research engineer, French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Millimeter-wave research engineer, French Atomic Energy Commission's Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2738703131"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067485303","display_name":"Dimitri Kt\u00e9nas","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitri Ktenas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless Technology Department, French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","Wireless Technology Department, French Atomic Energy Commission's Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Technology Department, French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless Technology Department, French Atomic Energy Commission's Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008135061","display_name":"Nicolas Cassiau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7885-7704"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Cassiau","raw_affiliation_strings":["French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","French Atomic Energy Commission's, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Atomic Energy Commission's, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081627369","display_name":"Luc Maret","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0632-9662"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luc Maret","raw_affiliation_strings":["French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","French Atomic Energy Commission's, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Atomic Energy Commission's, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002786895","display_name":"C\u00e9dric Dehos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cedric Dehos","raw_affiliation_strings":["French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","French Atomic Energy Commission's, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Atomic Energy Commission\u2019s, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"French Atomic Energy Commission's, Electronics and Information Technologies Laboratory, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050392672"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":47.6085,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":692,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99947548,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"3","first_page":"42","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6612449288368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.6473361253738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband","display_name":"Broadband","score":0.6143984794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6061428785324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frontier","display_name":"Frontier","score":0.5739314556121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5128181576728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.4949759840965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.474946528673172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.47001364827156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadband-networks","display_name":"Broadband networks","score":0.4556905925273895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4457100033760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.4384618401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.4307807385921478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-and-communications-technology","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","score":0.42148441076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.2910001575946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.27733880281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2741706967353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.1908765733242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16437360644340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08929872512817383}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6612449288368225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.6473361253738403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509933004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194163","display_name":"Broadband","level":2,"score":0.6143984794616699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6061428785324097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778571376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1355821","display_name":"Frontier","level":2,"score":0.5739314556121826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5128181576728821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.4949759840965271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.474946528673172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.47001364827156067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125599584","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15057100","display_name":"Broadband networks","level":3,"score":0.4556905925273895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4457100033760071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.4384618401527405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.4307807385921478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67363961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5268834","display_name":"Information and Communications Technology","level":2,"score":0.42148441076278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2910001575946808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.27733880281448364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2741706967353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.1908765733242035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16437360644340515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08929872512817383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2019.2921162","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2019.2921162","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:cea-04795209v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cea.hal.science/cea-04795209","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine, 2019, 14 (3), pp.42-50. ⟨10.1109/MVT.2019.2921162⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1308522","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1308522","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.550000011920929,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4453874141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0159-{0149","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4948008310","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0150","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6421093405","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"0151}","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325628","display_name":"Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/00vs1pz50"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1971286892","https://openalex.org/W2133249991","https://openalex.org/W2550353438","https://openalex.org/W2742047516","https://openalex.org/W2766177307","https://openalex.org/W2775135700","https://openalex.org/W2787130774","https://openalex.org/W2792865809","https://openalex.org/W2811503583","https://openalex.org/W2883271860","https://openalex.org/W2911832299","https://openalex.org/W2919058785","https://openalex.org/W2962766183","https://openalex.org/W2979359324","https://openalex.org/W3033516805"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2347401120","https://openalex.org/W2041961361","https://openalex.org/W2310010941","https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W1988132375","https://openalex.org/W2334292868","https://openalex.org/W579144800","https://openalex.org/W2076019005","https://openalex.org/W1973366582"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"its":[1],"ability":[2],"to":[3,60,64,76],"provide":[4],"a":[5,9,30,54,70],"single":[6],"platform":[7],"enabling":[8],"variety":[10],"of":[11,26,35,50],"services,":[12],"such":[13],"as":[14],"enhanced":[15],"mobile":[16],"broadband":[17],"communications,":[18],"virtual":[19],"reality,":[20],"automated":[21],"driving,":[22],"and":[23,46,68,84],"the":[24,33,40,48,62,82],"Internet":[25],"Things,":[27],"5G":[28,67],"represents":[29],"breakthrough":[31],"in":[32],"design":[34,69],"communication":[36],"networks.":[37],"Nevertheless,":[38],"considering":[39],"increasing":[41],"requests":[42],"for":[43],"new":[44,51,71,78],"services":[45],"predicting":[47],"development":[49],"technologies":[52,75],"within":[53],"decade,":[55],"it":[56],"is":[57],"already":[58],"possible":[59],"envision":[61],"need":[63],"move":[65],"beyond":[66],"architecture":[72],"incorporating":[73],"innovative":[74],"satisfy":[77],"needs":[79],"at":[80],"both":[81],"individual":[83],"societal":[85],"levels.":[86]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":102},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":123},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":122},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":162},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":101},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2019-08-22T00:00:00"}