{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912374271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2018.2882511","title":"6-GHz Development in the United States [Standards]","display_name":"6-GHz Development in the United States [Standards]","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912374271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2018.2882511","mag":"2912374271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2018.2882511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2018.2882511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029145573","display_name":"Edward Au","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-946X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Edward Au","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell\u00a0University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4529-946X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Cornell\u00a0University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029145573"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5331,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67430482,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9850000143051147,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9771000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.7260016202926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.6719492077827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5662054419517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-spectrum","display_name":"Radio spectrum","score":0.5323859453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5045357942581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4507189393043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.4221544861793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.41755974292755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39945539832115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3481956720352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3378778398036957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.25078755617141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2406991422176361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.12308228015899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.09563612937927246}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.7260016202926636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.6719492077827454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5662054419517517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92545706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q902174","display_name":"Radio spectrum","level":2,"score":0.5323859453201294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5045357942581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4507189393043518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.4221544861793518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.41755974292755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39945539832115173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3481956720352173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3378778398036957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.25078755617141724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2406991422176361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.12308228015899658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.09563612937927246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2018.2882511","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2018.2882511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6100000143051147,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W187571081","https://openalex.org/W2357256365","https://openalex.org/W3094818520","https://openalex.org/W2034418153","https://openalex.org/W2136583354","https://openalex.org/W2348502264","https://openalex.org/W2142112745","https://openalex.org/W2111238207","https://openalex.org/W2365486383","https://openalex.org/W2362059367"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,16,27,82,86,92],"last":[2],"20":[3],"years,":[4],"Wi-Fi":[5,21,44],"evolved":[6],"from":[7],"a":[8,40],"nascent":[9],"technology":[10],"to":[11,59],"an":[12],"integral":[13],"component":[14],"of":[15,26,33,81,94],"telecom":[17],"infrastructure.":[18],"For":[19,65],"example,":[20,66],"delivers":[22],"more":[23],"than":[24],"50%":[25],"world's":[28],"Internet":[29],"traffic":[30],"and":[31,72,79],"70-80%":[32],"mobile":[34],"offload":[35],"[1].":[36],"However,":[37],"there":[38,67],"is":[39],"growing":[41],"demand":[42],"for":[43],"unsupported":[45],"by":[46,91],"spectrum":[47],"capacity.":[48],"Today":[49],"in":[50,77,85],"most":[51],"countries,":[52],"large":[53],"contiguous":[54],"channels":[55,75],"that":[56],"are":[57,63,68,89],"required":[58],"support":[60],"gigabit":[61],"throughput":[62],"insufficient.":[64],"only":[69],"five":[70],"80-MHz":[71],"two":[73],"160-MHz":[74],"available":[76],"Europe,":[78],"many":[80],"frequency":[83,96],"bands":[84],"5-GHz":[87],"band":[88],"constrained":[90],"operation":[93],"dynamic":[95],"selection.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}