{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1950845292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2014.2310572","title":"LTE for Railways: Impact on Performance of ETCS Railway Signaling","display_name":"LTE for Railways: Impact on Performance of ETCS Railway Signaling","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1950845292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2014.2310572","mag":"1950845292"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2014.2310572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2014.2310572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081830055","display_name":"Aleksander Sniady","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3525-0782"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksander Sniady","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networks Technology and Service Platforms group, Technical University of Denmark","Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networks Technology and Service Platforms group, Technical University of Denmark","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby DK-2800, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077630579","display_name":"Jos\u00e9 Soler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7729-6976"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96673099","display_name":"Technical University of Denmark","ror":"https://ror.org/04qtj9h94","country_code":"DK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}],"countries":["DK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jose Soler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Networks Technology and Service Platforms group of DTU Fotonik","Department of Photonics Engineering, Technology University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Networks Technology and Service Platforms group of DTU Fotonik","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Photonics Engineering, Technology University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081830055"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96673099"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.0309,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99719888,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"69","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13615","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Safety","score":0.9876000285148621,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1704","display_name":"Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.9812999963760376,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9667999744415283,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enodeb","display_name":"EnodeB","score":0.9848000407218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gsm","display_name":"GSM","score":0.6927986741065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.5655009746551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/train","display_name":"Train","score":0.5515180826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.5193465948104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.49095848202705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.4885757863521576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.46945470571517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.42853114008903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4158247411251068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.410098135471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.3355526328086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.2830289602279663}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776384992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5379353","display_name":"EnodeB","level":4,"score":0.9848000407218933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59201141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46904","display_name":"GSM","level":2,"score":0.6927986741065979},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.5655009746551514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190839683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2448197","display_name":"Train","level":2,"score":0.5515180826187134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.5193465948104858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.49095848202705383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.4885757863521576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.46945470571517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.42853114008903503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4158247411251068},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.410098135471344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.3355526328086853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.2830289602279663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2014.2310572","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2014.2310572","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309756","display_name":"Strategiske Forskningsr\u00e5d","ror":"https://ror.org/03ge1nb22"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24197801","https://openalex.org/W109577706","https://openalex.org/W376024374","https://openalex.org/W2036533155","https://openalex.org/W2059404333","https://openalex.org/W4293263215"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362794704","https://openalex.org/W2330816391","https://openalex.org/W2385767619","https://openalex.org/W2116284816","https://openalex.org/W2129945940","https://openalex.org/W2104780442","https://openalex.org/W2358748847","https://openalex.org/W2014773741","https://openalex.org/W2089411671","https://openalex.org/W2102400119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Global":[1],"System":[2,134],"for":[3],"Mobile":[4],"Communications-Railways":[5],"(GSM-R)":[6],"is":[7,28,120],"an":[8],"obsolete":[9],"mobile":[10],"technology":[11],"with":[12,40,115],"considerable":[13],"shortcomings":[14],"in":[15,38,76,91],"terms":[16,92],"of":[17,24,35,84,93,109,118,130],"capacity":[18],"and":[19,99,127],"data":[20,54,128],"transmission":[21,101],"capabilities.":[22],"Because":[23],"these":[25],"shortcomings,":[26],"GSM-R":[27,50,75],"becoming":[29],"the":[30,33,77,82,85,123],"element":[31],"limiting":[32],"number":[34],"running":[36],"trains":[37],"areas":[39],"high":[41],"train":[42,47],"concentration,":[43],"such":[44,59],"as":[45,60,68],"major":[46],"stations.":[48],"Moreover,":[49],"cannot":[51],"support":[52],"advanced":[53],"services.":[55],"Hence,":[56],"modern":[57],"technologies,":[58],"long-term":[61],"evolution":[62],"(LTE),":[63],"have":[64],"to":[65,73],"be":[66],"evaluated":[67,121],"possible":[69],"railway":[70,87],"communication":[71],"technologies":[72],"replace":[74],"future.":[78],"This":[79],"article":[80],"analyzes":[81],"characteristics":[83],"LTE":[86],"radio":[88],"access":[89],"network":[90],"eNodeB":[94,100],"(LTE":[95],"base":[96],"station)":[97],"density":[98],"power.":[102],"Based":[103],"on":[104],"this":[105],"analysis,":[106],"a":[107],"set":[108],"computer-based":[110],"simulation":[111],"scenarios":[112],"(e.g.,":[113],"OPNET)":[114],"varying":[116],"numbers":[117],"eNodeBs":[119],"regarding":[122],"achieved":[124],"transfer":[125],"delay":[126],"integrity":[129],"European":[131],"Train":[132],"Control":[133],"(ETCS)":[135],"messages.":[136]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-09T13:55:54.758798","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}