{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2141036263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2012.2190219","title":"Cognitive Radio Systems Evaluation: Measurement, Modeling, and Emulation Approach","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Systems Evaluation: Measurement, Modeling, and Emulation Approach","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2141036263","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2012.2190219","mag":"2141036263"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2012.2190219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2012.2190219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073596932","display_name":"Deepaknath Tandur","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0793-2532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138285227","display_name":"Agilent Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tryst02","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099878","display_name":"Agilent Technologies (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/012bn4v93","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138285227","https://openalex.org/I4210099878"]}],"countries":["BE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deepaknath Tandur","raw_affiliation_strings":["Measurement Research Laboratories, Agilent Technologies, Inc., Belgium","Agilent Technologies, Rotselaar, 3110, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Measurement Research Laboratories, Agilent Technologies, Inc., Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agilent Technologies, Rotselaar, 3110, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044252459","display_name":"Jonathan Duplicy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138285227","display_name":"Agilent Technologies (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02tryst02","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Duplicy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Measurement Research Laboratories, Agilent Technologies, Inc., USA","[Measurement Research Lab - Rotselaar, Agilent Technologies, 3110 Rotselaar, Belgium]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Measurement Research Laboratories, Agilent Technologies, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Measurement Research Lab - Rotselaar, Agilent Technologies, 3110 Rotselaar, Belgium]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138285227"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070653624","display_name":"Kamran Arshad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-8335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","display_name":"University of Greenwich","ror":"https://ror.org/00bmj0a71","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kamran Arshad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communications Engineering, University of Greenwich, UK","Univ. of Greenwich"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communications Engineering, University of Greenwich, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of Greenwich","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032164520","display_name":"David Depierre","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801356230","display_name":"Thales (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/00f7vya03","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801356230","https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210098891","display_name":"Thales (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ysvtr77","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210098891","https://openalex.org/I4210140930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121626","display_name":"Signal Processing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/021gzyw51","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Depierre","raw_affiliation_strings":["Signal Processing Department, Thales Communications, USA","[Thales Communications and Security]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Signal Processing Department, Thales Communications, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210098891","https://openalex.org/I4210121626"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Thales Communications and Security]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801356230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011008020","display_name":"Klaus Moessner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-7998"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","display_name":"University of Surrey","ror":"https://ror.org/00ks66431","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Moessner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, UK","#N#University of Surrey#N#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Communication Systems Research, University of Surrey, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"#N#University of Surrey#N#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055603484","display_name":"Janne Lehtom\u00e4ki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5081-1843"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98381234","display_name":"University of Oulu","ror":"https://ror.org/03yj89h83","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janne Lehtomaki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Finland","[Univ. of Oulu]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Wireless Communications (CWC), University of Oulu, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Univ. of Oulu]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98381234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065811554","display_name":"Keith Briggs","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0042-4415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14689143","display_name":"BT Research","ror":"https://ror.org/03308db07","country_code":"GB","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1332878012","https://openalex.org/I14689143"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802629803","display_name":"Innovate UK","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar5fy68","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802629803","https://openalex.org/I4210087105"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith Briggs","raw_affiliation_strings":["BT Research, UK","BT Innovate & Design"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Research, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14689143"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"BT Innovate & Design","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802629803"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101825842","display_name":"Lu\u00eds Gon\u00e7alves","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7358-4113"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74760111","display_name":"Texas Instruments (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03vsmv677","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]}],"countries":["PT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luis Goncalves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Instruments, Inc., USA","Instituto de Telecommunicacoes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Instruments, Inc., USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74760111"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecommunicacoes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032526711","display_name":"At\u00edlio Gameiro","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1565-7921"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60858718","display_name":"University of Aveiro","ror":"https://ror.org/00nt41z93","country_code":"PT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Atilio Gameiro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Aveiro, Portugal","Instituto de Telecommunicacoes"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics and Telecommunications, University of Aveiro, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60858718"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecommunicacoes","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":6,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92265932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"77","last_page":"84"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emulation","display_name":"Emulation","score":0.9775793552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-radio","display_name":"Cognitive radio","score":0.757622480392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5173068046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.49481719732284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.4740866422653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4620897173881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pillar","display_name":"Pillar","score":0.41512805223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.33994555473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.28988951444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.08846893906593323}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149810388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5374873","display_name":"Emulation","level":2,"score":0.9775793552398682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149946192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3235733","display_name":"Cognitive radio","level":3,"score":0.757622480392456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5173068046569824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.49481719732284546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4740866422653198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4620897173881531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105289051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930094","display_name":"Pillar","level":2,"score":0.41512805223464966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.33994555473327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.28988951444625854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.08846893906593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mvt.2012.2190219","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mvt.2012.2190219","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S98855836","display_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","issn_l":"1556-6072","issn":["1556-6072","1556-6080"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Vehicular Technology Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.44SUR_INST:11138963880002346","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210197018","display_name":"View","issn_l":"2688-268X","issn":["2688-268X","2688-3988"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""},{"id":"pmh:oai:epubs.surrey.ac.uk:725239","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://epubs.surrey.ac.uk/725239/1/arshadVTJ.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400680","display_name":"Surrey Research Insight Open Access (The University of Surrey)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28290843","host_organization_name":"University of Surrey","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28290843"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gala.gre.ac.uk:9370","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gala.gre.ac.uk/id/eprint/9370/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401244","display_name":"Greenwich Academic Literature Archive (University of Greenwich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I55060895","host_organization_name":"University of Greenwich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55060895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ria.ua.pt:10773/34761","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10773/34761","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402433","display_name":"Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967719614","https://openalex.org/W1972835433","https://openalex.org/W1987300417","https://openalex.org/W1992901836","https://openalex.org/W2014716978","https://openalex.org/W2031262074","https://openalex.org/W2036931385","https://openalex.org/W2095017515","https://openalex.org/W2129477582","https://openalex.org/W2133970627","https://openalex.org/W2142764821","https://openalex.org/W2146846551","https://openalex.org/W2168078104","https://openalex.org/W2603756366","https://openalex.org/W6736117287"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154523322","https://openalex.org/W2083200807","https://openalex.org/W2364195017","https://openalex.org/W2049983405","https://openalex.org/W2355430452","https://openalex.org/W1603137082","https://openalex.org/W2392315374","https://openalex.org/W1951195060","https://openalex.org/W2351776620","https://openalex.org/W2002641172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"vertically":[1],"integrated":[2,27],"approach":[3,16,28,75],"is":[4,76],"presented":[5],"to":[6,41],"evaluate":[7],"the":[8,30,33,43,52,73],"performance":[9,45],"of":[10,18,32],"cognitive":[11],"radio":[12,34],"(CR)":[13],"systems.":[14],"The":[15],"consists":[17],"three":[19],"pillars:":[20],"measurement,":[21],"modeling,":[22],"and":[23,39],"emulation":[24],"(MME).":[25],"This":[26,54],"enables":[29],"reproduction":[31],"environment":[35],"in":[36,51],"laboratory":[37],"conditions":[38],"aims":[40],"guarantee":[42],"same":[44],"results":[46],"as":[47],"one":[48],"would":[49],"obtain":[50],"field.":[53],"article":[55],"provides":[56],"a":[57,68],"detailed":[58],"explanation":[59],"for":[60],"each":[61],"pillar":[62],"along":[63],"with":[64],"state-of-the-art":[65],"overviews.":[66],"Finally,":[67],"test":[69],"bed":[70],"based":[71],"on":[72],"MME":[74],"presented.":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}