{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982700674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883326","title":"How Will Autonomous Vehicles Operate in an Unlawful Environment? - The Potential of Autonomous Vehicles for Disregarding the Law","display_name":"How Will Autonomous Vehicles Operate in an Unlawful Environment? - The Potential of Autonomous Vehicles for Disregarding the Law","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982700674","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883326","mag":"2982700674"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mtits.2019.8883326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883326","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080521327","display_name":"Alexandros Dolianitis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8627-1968"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Dolianitis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071573450","display_name":"Charis Chalkiadakis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6222-0928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charis Chalkiadakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023496271","display_name":"Chrysostomos Mylonas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chrysostomos Mylonas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080326357","display_name":"Dimitris Tzanis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210134249","display_name":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas","ror":"https://ror.org/03bndpq63","country_code":"GR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dimitris Tzanis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Hellenic Institute of Transport, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5080521327"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210134249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3783,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.66152684,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11099","display_name":"Autonomous Vehicle Technology and Safety","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5158088207244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/norm","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","score":0.42235898971557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.3730292320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3478001356124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.34217625856399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.15703240036964417}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5158088207244873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191795146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3878446","display_name":"Norm (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42235898971557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.3730292320251465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3478001356124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.34217625856399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.15703240036964417}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mtits.2019.8883326","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883326","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1849142051","https://openalex.org/W2029077221","https://openalex.org/W2032980326","https://openalex.org/W2063380001","https://openalex.org/W2118960450","https://openalex.org/W2333926412","https://openalex.org/W2493168586","https://openalex.org/W2605096448","https://openalex.org/W2747934301","https://openalex.org/W2756227927","https://openalex.org/W2785480612","https://openalex.org/W2804971553","https://openalex.org/W2883548334","https://openalex.org/W3023222384","https://openalex.org/W3132601337","https://openalex.org/W4225555528","https://openalex.org/W4252697622","https://openalex.org/W6735722269","https://openalex.org/W6747820590","https://openalex.org/W6777010568","https://openalex.org/W6790570231"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,36,150],"future":[1],"of":[2,13,21,38,81,127,153,172,191,209,238,264,272,303],"urban":[3,34,275],"transport":[4,276],"environments":[5],"is":[6,24,51,175,184,198,268],"being":[7],"reshaped":[8],"by":[9,55],"the":[10,33,61,77,88,99,103,124,170,189,206,235,242,262,273,288,295,301,304],"potential":[11,236],"introduction":[12],"autonomous":[14,53,128,154,192,239,308],"vehicles":[15,23,54,129,155,193,240],"within":[16,26],"their":[17,58,111],"networks.":[18],"development":[20],"such":[22,39,85,137,210],"implemented":[25],"closed":[27],"and":[28,64,90,117,146,228,290],"controlled":[29],"testbeds":[30,40],"that":[31,42,52,135,251,267],"simulate":[32],"environment.":[35,277],"operation":[37],"assumes":[41],"laws":[43,197],"should":[44],"regulate":[45],"how":[46,223],"traffic":[47,89],"operates.":[48],"Another":[49],"assumption":[50],"design":[56],"(through":[57],"coding)":[59],"follow":[60],"existing":[62],"regulations":[63],"act":[65,245],"accordingly.":[66],"However,":[67],"there":[68],"exist":[69],"societies":[70],"in":[71,105,113,156,201,246],"which":[72,253,283],"unlawful":[73,125,229],"behavior":[74,126],"has":[75,130],"become":[76],"norm":[78],"for":[79,123,307],"most":[80],"its":[82],"drivers.":[83],"In":[84],"an":[86,106,114,202],"environment,":[87],"infrastructure":[91],"conditions":[92,101,281],"themselves":[93,255],"compel":[94],"drivers":[95,224,285,306],"to":[96,98,108,110,164,186,204,215,244,250,291],"adapt":[97],"current":[100],"disregarding":[102],"law":[104,289],"effort":[107,203],"travel":[109],"destination":[112],"efficient":[115],"-":[116,119],"safe":[118],"manner.":[120],"A":[121],"provision":[122],"three":[131],"major":[132],"requirements,":[133],"namely":[134],"any":[136],"decisions":[138,159],"are:":[139],"a)":[140],"technically":[141],"possible":[142],"b)":[143],"legally":[144],"defensible,":[145],"c)":[147],"ethically":[148],"justifiable.":[149],"technical":[151],"capabilities":[152],"making":[157],"complex":[158],"have":[160],"already":[161],"been":[162],"studied":[163],"some":[165],"extent.":[166,293],"To":[167],"this":[168,173,212],"end,":[169],"purpose":[171],"paper":[174,213],"twofold.":[176],"Initially,":[177],"through":[178],"a":[179,247,265],"preliminary":[180],"literature":[181],"review,":[182],"it":[183,221,232],"called":[185],"explore":[187,205],"whether":[188,234],"concept":[190],"acting":[194],"beyond":[195],"established":[196],"defensible.":[199],"Moreover,":[200],"ethical":[207],"justification":[208],"behavior,":[211],"aims":[214],"answer":[216],"two":[217,259],"important":[218],"questions.":[219],"Firstly,":[220],"ascertains":[222],"behave":[225],"under":[226,282],"shifting":[227],"conditions.":[230],"Furthermore,":[231],"assesses":[233],"passengers":[237],"expect":[241],"vehicle":[243],"manner":[248],"similar":[249],"with":[252,300],"they":[254],"would":[256,286],"drive.":[257],"These":[258],"questions":[260],"form":[261],"basis":[263],"questionnaire":[266,279,296],"distributed":[269],"amongst":[270],"users":[271],"Greek":[274,284],"This":[278],"identifies":[280],"disregard":[287],"what":[292],"Finally,":[294],"juxtaposes":[297],"these":[298],"findings":[299],"expectations":[302],"aforementioned":[305],"vehicles.":[309]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}