{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2982382045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883310","title":"Taking The Self-Driving Bus: A Passenger Choice Experiment","display_name":"Taking The Self-Driving Bus: A Passenger Choice Experiment","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2982382045","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883310","mag":"2982382045"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mtits.2019.8883310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8221951e-474f-41b5-8642-19b6c277371a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039855831","display_name":"Konstanze Winter","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-4811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Konstanze Winter","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014277098","display_name":"Joost Wien","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joost Wien","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060154016","display_name":"Eric Molin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4486-9608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Molin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology, Policy and Management, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058766860","display_name":"Oded Cats","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4506-0459"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oded Cats","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071799112","display_name":"Peter Morsink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6538-5974"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112114","display_name":"Royal HaskoningDHV (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/020v32r42","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112114"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Morsink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transport & Road Safety, Royal Haskoning DHV, Amersfoort, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transport & Road Safety, Royal Haskoning DHV, Amersfoort, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112114"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030507508","display_name":"Bart van Arem","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8316-7794"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98358874","display_name":"Delft University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2c7k09","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bart van Arem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Transport and Planning, Delft University of Technology, Delft, Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039855831"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98358874"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9081,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":36,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86648844,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-driving","display_name":"Self driving","score":0.8018187284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-transport","display_name":"Public transport","score":0.6983802914619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.6754458546638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-service","display_name":"Self-service","score":0.6669256687164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.5765233039855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preference","display_name":"Preference","score":0.5692840218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.562131404876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5403464436531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48090529441833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.45999300479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-logit-model","display_name":"Binary logit model","score":0.41860800981521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-interest","display_name":"Self-interest","score":0.41798287630081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.4173389673233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3521728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3143080472946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.24501585960388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.1790720820426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.17225682735443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.11589723825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.10024377703666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.0966387391090393}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018391801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q741490","display_name":"Self driving","level":2,"score":0.8018187284469604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.6983802914619446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.6754458546638489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775906791","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369310","display_name":"Self-service","level":2,"score":0.6669256687164307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.5765233039855957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781249084","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q908656","display_name":"Preference","level":2,"score":0.5692840218544006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.562131404876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5403464436531067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48090529441833496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.45999300479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992215830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Binary logit model","level":2,"score":0.41860800981521606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781121529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7448122","display_name":"Self-interest","level":2,"score":0.41798287630081177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.4173389673233032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3521728515625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3143080472946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.24501585960388184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.1790720820426941},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.17225682735443115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.11589723825454712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10024377703666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0966387391090393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mtits.2019.8883310","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtits.2019.8883310","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems (MT-ITS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:8221951e-474f-41b5-8642-19b6c277371a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8221951e-474f-41b5-8642-19b6c277371a","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8221951e-474f-41b5-8642-19b6c277371a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MT-ITS 2019 - 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:tud:oai:tudelft.nl:uuid:8221951e-474f-41b5-8642-19b6c277371a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8221951e-474f-41b5-8642-19b6c277371a","pdf_url":"http://resolver.tudelft.nl/uuid:8221951e-474f-41b5-8642-19b6c277371a","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"MT-ITS 2019 - 6th International Conference on Models and Technologies for Intelligent Transportation Systems","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferencepaper"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2982382045.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2982382045.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19608922","https://openalex.org/W316935178","https://openalex.org/W1980714852","https://openalex.org/W2020120731","https://openalex.org/W2233041599","https://openalex.org/W2467953227","https://openalex.org/W2471645431","https://openalex.org/W2519413907","https://openalex.org/W2547888732","https://openalex.org/W2569739924","https://openalex.org/W2591962503","https://openalex.org/W2599006288","https://openalex.org/W2615198685","https://openalex.org/W2801188116","https://openalex.org/W2802072183","https://openalex.org/W2889986206","https://openalex.org/W2900693998","https://openalex.org/W2904450404","https://openalex.org/W2906170143","https://openalex.org/W2913582123","https://openalex.org/W3121623025","https://openalex.org/W6735049328","https://openalex.org/W6737810011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W604139954","https://openalex.org/W2387103315","https://openalex.org/W3083218601","https://openalex.org/W4387476350","https://openalex.org/W3042611404","https://openalex.org/W2386407319","https://openalex.org/W4391528868","https://openalex.org/W2982382045","https://openalex.org/W3199359901","https://openalex.org/W2505015965"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"At":[0],"the":[1,4,34,62,68,103,107,118,121,132,137,152,159,194,218,235],"brink":[2],"of":[3,6,64,123,154,161],"introduction":[5],"self-driving":[7,24,42,88,104,133,155,195,219],"vehicles,":[8],"only":[9,110],"little":[10],"is":[11,20,44,76,115,126,202],"known":[12],"about":[13,127],"how":[14],"potential":[15],"users":[16],"perceive":[17,193],"them.":[18],"This":[19,114],"especially":[21,203],"true":[22],"for":[23,37,111,131,136,140,205],"vehicles":[25,89],"deployed":[26],"in":[27,87,92,185,189,243],"public":[28,99,226],"transport":[29,100,227],"services.":[30],"In":[31,207],"this":[32,147],"study,":[33],"relative":[35],"preferences":[36],"a":[38,41,48,51,56,72,79,141,162,172,182],"trip":[39,49],"with":[40,50,158,175,234],"bus":[43,105,109,134,139,220],"assessed":[45],"compared":[46],"to":[47,117,212,216,231,240],"regular":[52,108,138,244],"bus,":[53],"based":[54],"on":[55,61],"stated":[57],"preference":[58],"experiment.":[59],"Based":[60],"responses":[63],"282":[65],"respondents":[66],"from":[67,146,237],"Netherlands":[69],"and":[70,90],"Germany,":[71],"discrete":[73],"choice":[74],"model":[75,82],"estimated":[77],"as":[78,129,135,171],"Mixed":[80],"Logit":[81],"including":[83],"attitudes":[84],"towards":[85,224],"trust":[86,188],"interest":[91,184],"technology.":[93],"The":[94,200],"results":[95],"show":[96,181],"that":[97,120,151],"currently":[98,180],"passengers":[101],"prefer":[102],"over":[106],"short":[112,142],"trips.":[113],"due":[116],"finding":[119],"value":[122],"travel":[124],"time":[125],"twice":[128],"high":[130],"commuting":[143],"trip.":[144],"Findings":[145],"study":[148],"further":[149],"suggest":[150],"popularity":[153],"busses":[156,196],"decreases":[157],"presence":[160],"human":[163],"steward":[164],"on-board,":[165],"or":[166,187],"if":[167],"they":[168],"are":[169,210,229],"operated":[170],"demand-responsive":[173],"service":[174],"fixed":[176],"routes.":[177],"People":[178],"who":[179],"strong":[183,204],"technology":[186,192],"automated":[190,225],"vehicle":[191],"better":[197],"than":[198,221],"others.":[199],"trust-effect":[201],"women.":[206,222],"general,":[208],"men":[209],"found":[211],"be":[213],"more":[214],"inclined":[215],"choose":[217],"Preferences":[223],"services":[228],"expected":[230],"evolve":[232],"along":[233],"transition":[236],"demonstration":[238],"pilots":[239],"their":[241],"deployment":[242],"operations.":[245]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2019-11-08T00:00:00"}