{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3149463827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtd.2012.6225995","title":"Organizing the technical debt landscape","display_name":"Organizing the technical debt landscape","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3149463827","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtd.2012.6225995","mag":"3149463827"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mtd.2012.6225995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtd.2012.6225995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Third International Workshop on Managing Technical Debt (MTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041998052","display_name":"Clemente Izurieta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1002-3906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I23732399","display_name":"Montana State University","ror":"https://ror.org/02w0trx84","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I23732399","https://openalex.org/I4210126032"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clemente Izurieta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA","Department of Computer Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I23732399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047965231","display_name":"Antonio Vetr\u00f2","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2027-3308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Politecnico di Torino","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Vetro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatics and Informatics Dept., Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","Automatics and Informatics Department, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatics and Informatics Dept., Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatics and Informatics Department, Politecnico di Torino, Torino, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031345610","display_name":"Nico Zazworka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6549-453X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162509","display_name":"Fraunhofer USA Center Mid-Atlantic CMA","ror":"https://ror.org/05sz9gw20","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161623","https://openalex.org/I4210162509","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nico Zazworka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer CESE, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer CESE, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162509"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008974593","display_name":"Yuanfang Cai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2690-8557"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuanfang Cai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026540719","display_name":"Carolyn Seaman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6588-9830"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carolyn Seaman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Information Systems, UMBC, Baltimore, MD, USA","Department of Information Systems, UMBC, Baltimore, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Information Systems, UMBC, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Systems, UMBC, Baltimore, MD, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027573308","display_name":"Forrest Shull","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162509","display_name":"Fraunhofer USA Center Mid-Atlantic CMA","ror":"https://ror.org/05sz9gw20","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210161623","https://openalex.org/I4210162509","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Forrest Shull","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer CESE, College Park, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer CESE, College Park, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162509"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.6143,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9659551,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"23","last_page":"26"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.7717443704605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.7039884328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.684101402759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.6583207845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5982248783111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/source-code","display_name":"Source code","score":0.5624637603759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.465051531791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subject","display_name":"Subject (documents)","score":0.4552359879016876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3899124264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.34645968675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19369295239448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16281580924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.1258409023284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.11303859949111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.09596887230873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.09380128979682922}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.7717443704605103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.7039884328842163},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.684101402759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.6583207845687866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5982248783111572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43126263","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128751","display_name":"Source code","level":2,"score":0.5624637603759766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.465051531791687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777855551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12310021","display_name":"Subject (documents)","level":2,"score":0.4552359879016876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3899124264717102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.34645968675613403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19369295239448547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16281580924987793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.1258409023284912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.11303859949111938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.09596887230873108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.09380128979682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mtd.2012.6225995","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtd.2012.6225995","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Third International Workshop on Managing Technical Debt (MTD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publica.fraunhofer.de:publica/379451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/379451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","score":0.44999998807907104}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487083903","https://openalex.org/W1534729839","https://openalex.org/W1968074466","https://openalex.org/W1986453394","https://openalex.org/W1987922655","https://openalex.org/W1999993570","https://openalex.org/W2010872735","https://openalex.org/W2048381541","https://openalex.org/W2057433090","https://openalex.org/W2068321882","https://openalex.org/W2070118612","https://openalex.org/W2083882002","https://openalex.org/W2112778116","https://openalex.org/W2141069252","https://openalex.org/W2141373759","https://openalex.org/W2148802839","https://openalex.org/W2149598089","https://openalex.org/W2150625980","https://openalex.org/W2152094063","https://openalex.org/W2154869337","https://openalex.org/W2160538683","https://openalex.org/W2168264462","https://openalex.org/W2216905672","https://openalex.org/W2787379525"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060038150","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W1840755814","https://openalex.org/W3032002352","https://openalex.org/W3133010148","https://openalex.org/W1985040977","https://openalex.org/W4234730551","https://openalex.org/W3081644756","https://openalex.org/W3046327098","https://openalex.org/W4387158598"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"date,":[1],"several":[2],"methods":[3],"and":[4,10,37,42,63],"tools":[5],"for":[6],"detecting":[7],"source":[8,25],"code":[9,26],"design":[11],"anomalies":[12,27],"have":[13,44],"been":[14,46],"developed.":[15],"While":[16],"each":[17],"method":[18],"focuses":[19],"on":[20,66],"identifying":[21],"certain":[22],"classes":[23,41],"of":[24],"that":[28],"potentially":[29],"relate":[30],"to":[31,51,61],"technical":[32,55],"debt":[33,56],"(TD),":[34],"the":[35,67],"overlaps":[36],"gaps":[38],"among":[39],"these":[40],"TD":[43],"not":[45],"rigorously":[47],"demonstrated.":[48],"We":[49],"propose":[50],"construct":[52],"a":[53,59],"seminal":[54],"landscape":[57],"as":[58],"way":[60],"visualize":[62],"organize":[64],"research":[65],"subject.":[68]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}