{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108052107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtas.2007.4295056","title":"Environmental Regulation of Nanotechnology and the TSCA","display_name":"Environmental Regulation of Nanotechnology and the TSCA","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108052107","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtas.2007.4295056","mag":"2108052107"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mtas.2007.4295056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtas.2007.4295056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101091692","display_name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","issn_l":"0278-0097","issn":["0278-0097","1937-416X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057182909","display_name":"Ahson Wardak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51556381","display_name":"University of Virginia","ror":"https://ror.org/0153tk833","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Wardak","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, US","University of Virginia, Charlottesville,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Virginia, Charlottesville,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024603490","display_name":"Michael E. Gorman","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.E. Gorman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Science, Technology, and Society, UVA, Charlottesville, VA","[Department of Science, Technology, and Society, UVA, Charlottesville, VA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Science, Technology, and Society, UVA, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Science, Technology, and Society, UVA, Charlottesville, VA]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078346487","display_name":"Nathan S. Swami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0492-1160"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Swami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UVA, Charlottesville, VA","[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UVA, Charlottesville, VA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UVA, Charlottesville, VA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, UVA, Charlottesville, VA]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041010056","display_name":"David Rejeski","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1318617081","display_name":"Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars","ror":"https://ror.org/00whzh260","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103187081","https://openalex.org/I1318617081"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Rejeski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Emerging Nanotechnologies, Woodrow Wilson Internaional Center for Scholars, Washington D. C","[Emerging Nanotechnologies, Woodrow Wilson Internaional Center for Scholars, Washington D. C.]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Emerging Nanotechnologies, Woodrow Wilson Internaional Center for Scholars, Washington D. C","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Emerging Nanotechnologies, Woodrow Wilson Internaional Center for Scholars, Washington D. C.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1318617081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057182909"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51556381"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71610877,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"2","first_page":"48","last_page":"56"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10079","display_name":"Nanoparticles: synthesis and applications","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14089","display_name":"Nanotechnology research and applications","score":0.9466000199317932,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.6438801288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agency","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","score":0.6183542609214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impact-of-nanotechnology","display_name":"Impact of nanotechnology","score":0.559052586555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legislation","display_name":"Legislation","score":0.5428909659385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomaterials","display_name":"Nanomaterials","score":0.43815332651138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3959764838218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3495793342590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/societal-impact-of-nanotechnology","display_name":"Societal impact of nanotechnology","score":0.3259989619255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3205742835998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22874516248703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.21575549244880676}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.6438801288604736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108170787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3951828","display_name":"Agency (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6183542609214783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64564810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2253517","display_name":"Impact of nanotechnology","level":3,"score":0.559052586555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777351106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49371","display_name":"Legislation","level":2,"score":0.5428909659385681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138631740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q967847","display_name":"Nanomaterials","level":2,"score":0.43815332651138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3959764838218689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3495793342590332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80783014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1754062","display_name":"Societal impact of nanotechnology","level":2,"score":0.3259989619255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3205742835998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22874516248703003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.21575549244880676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mtas.2007.4295056","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mtas.2007.4295056","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101091692","display_name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","issn_l":"0278-0097","issn":["0278-0097","1937-416X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Technology and Society Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306107","display_name":"U.S. Environmental Protection Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03tns0030"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1576224959","https://openalex.org/W1974752381","https://openalex.org/W1977225244","https://openalex.org/W1997505702","https://openalex.org/W2001782530","https://openalex.org/W2008318777","https://openalex.org/W2023481241","https://openalex.org/W2033565358","https://openalex.org/W2037831947","https://openalex.org/W2068314534","https://openalex.org/W2072352108","https://openalex.org/W2093634934","https://openalex.org/W2111163976","https://openalex.org/W2115809702","https://openalex.org/W2141082519","https://openalex.org/W2151609134","https://openalex.org/W2311967564","https://openalex.org/W2498075350","https://openalex.org/W4233076588","https://openalex.org/W4233443961","https://openalex.org/W4246093613","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4301493934","https://openalex.org/W6698628532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997074639","https://openalex.org/W2051274141","https://openalex.org/W1975004221","https://openalex.org/W2511113690","https://openalex.org/W2347113771","https://openalex.org/W2111289728","https://openalex.org/W2089749913","https://openalex.org/W3040802388","https://openalex.org/W2997622266","https://openalex.org/W2768087990"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Particular":[0],"focus":[1],"of":[2,13,56,81,91,102],"this":[3,92],"article":[4,33],"will":[5],"be":[6],"managing":[7],"the":[8,37,43,57,78,89,98,106,124],"environmental":[9],"risks":[10],"and":[11,47,75,100],"benefits":[12],"nanotechnology.":[14],"Currently,":[15],"U.S.":[16,58],"federal":[17],"agencies":[18],"do":[19],"not":[20],"actively":[21],"regulate":[22],"nanotechnology,":[23],"but":[24],"they":[25],"have":[26,72],"begun":[27],"to":[28,35,42,71],"assess":[29,36],"its":[30],"implications.":[31],"This":[32],"attempts":[34],"challenges":[38],"that":[39,83],"nanomaterials":[40],"pose":[41],"existing":[44],"regulatory":[45],"framework,":[46],"make":[48],"recommendations":[49],"for":[50],"revisions,":[51],"using":[52],"a":[53],"detailed":[54],"case-study":[55],"Environmental":[59],"Protection":[60],"Agency's":[61],"(EPA)":[62],"Toxic":[63],"Substances":[64],"Control":[65],"Act":[66],"(TSCA).":[67],"Nanomaterials":[68,115],"are":[69,116],"anticipated":[70],"cross-market":[73],"implications,":[74],"TSCA":[76],"is":[77,95],"broadest":[79],"piece":[80],"legislation":[82],"deals":[84],"with":[85,118],"chemical":[86],"regulation.":[87],"For":[88],"purposes":[90],"article,":[93],"nanotechnology":[94],"defined":[96],"as":[97],"science":[99],"engineering":[101],"manipulating":[103],"matter":[104],"at":[105,111,119],"nanoscale":[107,125],"(<100":[108],"nm)":[109],"in":[110,123],"least":[112,120],"one":[113,121],"dimension.":[114],"materials":[117],"dimension":[122],"(e.g.,":[126],"nanopaiticles,":[127],"nanocoatings,":[128],"nanowires).":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-08T08:50:53.379069","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
