{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3174210392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr52588.2021.00052","title":"Waiting around or job half-done? Sentiment in self-admitted technical debt","display_name":"Waiting around or job half-done? Sentiment in self-admitted technical debt","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3174210392","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr52588.2021.00052","mag":"3174210392"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msr52588.2021.00052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr52588.2021.00052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/ACM 18th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/362996235/Waiting_around_or_job_half-done_Sentiment_in_self-admitted_technical_debt_1_.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000968570","display_name":"Gianmarco Fucci","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gianmarco Fucci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002876832","display_name":"Nathan Cassee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6511-918X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nathan Cassee","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006441254","display_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fiorella Zampetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030063602","display_name":"Nicole Novielli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1160-2608"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","display_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","ror":"https://ror.org/027ynra39","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicole Novielli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bari, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bari, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054753279","display_name":"Alexander Serebrenik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-0095"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexander Serebrenik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025099559","display_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0340-9747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Massimiliano Di Penta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000968570"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.3914,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95814895,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"403","last_page":"414"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.8114956617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7515655159950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.6034168601036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/annotation","display_name":"Annotation","score":0.581325352191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sentiment-analysis","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","score":0.5334876775741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.4890962243080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taxonomy","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","score":0.4278259873390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4263913333415985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.4068290889263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3657165765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.36375901103019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3093728721141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.18855151534080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.11811640858650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.10937142372131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.10029581189155579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.07433226704597473}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8114956617355347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7515655159950256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.6034168601036072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776321320","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q857525","display_name":"Annotation","level":2,"score":0.581325352191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66402592","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271421","display_name":"Sentiment analysis","level":2,"score":0.5334876775741577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.4890962243080139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58642233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8269924","display_name":"Taxonomy (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4278259873390198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4263913333415985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.4068290889263153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3657165765762329},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.36375901103019714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3093728721141815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.18855151534080505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.11811640858650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.10937142372131348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.10029581189155579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.07433226704597473},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msr52588.2021.00052","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msr52588.2021.00052","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE/ACM 18th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories (MSR)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/fa671936-373b-4108-8c5d-5fbc3cd35f3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/fa671936-373b-4108-8c5d-5fbc3cd35f3e","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/362996235/Waiting_around_or_job_half-done_Sentiment_in_self-admitted_technical_debt_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fucci, G, Cassee, N W, Zampetti, F, Novielli, N, Serebrenik, A & Di Penta, M 2021, Waiting around or job half-done? Sentiment in self-admitted technical debt. in 2021 IEEE/ACM 18th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021., 9463101, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 403-414, 18th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021, Virtual, 17/05/21. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR52588.2021.00052","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ricerca.uniba.it:11586/382198","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11586/382198","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196296","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutional Research Information System (University of Bari Aldo Moro)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I5561750","host_organization_name":"University of Bari Aldo Moro","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5561750"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire/fa671936-373b-4108-8c5d-5fbc3cd35f3e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/fa671936-373b-4108-8c5d-5fbc3cd35f3e","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/362996235/Waiting_around_or_job_half-done_Sentiment_in_self-admitted_technical_debt_1_.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fucci, G, Cassee, N W, Zampetti, F, Novielli, N, Serebrenik, A & Di Penta, M 2021, Waiting around or job half-done? Sentiment in self-admitted technical debt. in 2021 IEEE/ACM 18th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021., 9463101, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, pp. 403-414, 18th International Conference on Mining Software Repositories, MSR 2021, Virtual, 17/05/21. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSR52588.2021.00052","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"No poverty","score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/1"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3174210392.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3174210392.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W140915724","https://openalex.org/W1500946169","https://openalex.org/W1967995512","https://openalex.org/W1968074466","https://openalex.org/W1975782063","https://openalex.org/W1994745883","https://openalex.org/W1998470619","https://openalex.org/W2000471262","https://openalex.org/W2009256433","https://openalex.org/W2015187825","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W2045336717","https://openalex.org/W2057244851","https://openalex.org/W2057433090","https://openalex.org/W2096913021","https://openalex.org/W2110065044","https://openalex.org/W2110385988","https://openalex.org/W2110800699","https://openalex.org/W2113533445","https://openalex.org/W2126574721","https://openalex.org/W2130602377","https://openalex.org/W2146649871","https://openalex.org/W2153222072","https://openalex.org/W2171289357","https://openalex.org/W2300884049","https://openalex.org/W2362569215","https://openalex.org/W2395122565","https://openalex.org/W2395955025","https://openalex.org/W2573984204","https://openalex.org/W2579161546","https://openalex.org/W2600079720","https://openalex.org/W2727177317","https://openalex.org/W2766375028","https://openalex.org/W2767270401","https://openalex.org/W2767729231","https://openalex.org/W2767804392","https://openalex.org/W2767841318","https://openalex.org/W2805357019","https://openalex.org/W2885935106","https://openalex.org/W2886486953","https://openalex.org/W2900652235","https://openalex.org/W2955199733","https://openalex.org/W2966158888","https://openalex.org/W2968258769","https://openalex.org/W3000987524","https://openalex.org/W3014437350","https://openalex.org/W3015174650","https://openalex.org/W3046327098","https://openalex.org/W3047535465","https://openalex.org/W3090115945","https://openalex.org/W3098260236","https://openalex.org/W3099112256","https://openalex.org/W3100111264","https://openalex.org/W3124180615","https://openalex.org/W3131386055","https://openalex.org/W3155412031","https://openalex.org/W4210764005","https://openalex.org/W4231677595","https://openalex.org/W4249127983","https://openalex.org/W4297975679","https://openalex.org/W6654102544","https://openalex.org/W6711940144","https://openalex.org/W6731935154","https://openalex.org/W6785780203"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060038150","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W1840755814","https://openalex.org/W3133010148","https://openalex.org/W3130266246","https://openalex.org/W2739113232","https://openalex.org/W4385731406","https://openalex.org/W3032002352","https://openalex.org/W2070437629","https://openalex.org/W3208519802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Self-Admitted":[0],"Technical":[1],"Debt":[2],"(SATD)":[3],"represents":[4],"the":[5,57,64,96,115],"admission,":[6],"made":[7],"through":[8],"source":[9],"code":[10],"comments":[11,128,160],"or":[12,105,133,144],"other":[13],"channels,":[14],"of":[15,17,56,84,98,109,158],"portions":[16],"a":[18,81,156],"program":[19],"being":[20,30],"poorly":[21],"implemented,":[22],"containing":[23],"provisional":[24],"solutions":[25],"or,":[26],"in":[27,39,47,60,124],"general,":[28],"simply":[29],"not":[31],"ready":[32],"yet.":[33],"To":[34],"better":[35],"understand":[36],"developers'":[37],"habits":[38],"SATD":[40,61,116,135,159],"annotation,":[41],"and":[42,63,70,95,148],"possibly":[43],"support":[44],"their":[45,93],"exploitation":[46],"tool":[48],"support,":[49],"this":[50],"paper":[51],"provides":[52],"an":[53,75],"in-depth":[54],"analysis":[55],"content":[58,117],"provided":[59],"comments,":[62],"expressed":[65],"sentiment.":[66],"We":[67],"manually":[68],"inspect":[69],"classify":[71],"1038":[72],"instances":[73],"from":[74,152],"existing":[76],"dataset,":[77],"grouping":[78],"them":[79],"along":[80,120],"taxonomy":[82],"composed":[83],"41":[85],"categories":[86],"(of":[87],"which":[88],"9":[89],"top-level":[90],"ones),":[91],"identifying":[92],"sentiment,":[94],"presence":[97],"external":[99,162],"references":[100],"such":[101],"as":[102],"author":[103],"names":[104],"issue":[106],"IDs.":[107],"Results":[108],"our":[110],"study":[111],"indicate":[112],"that":[113],"(i)":[114],"is":[118],"crosscutting":[119],"life-cycle":[121],"dimensions":[122],"identified":[123],"previous":[125,153],"work,":[126],"(ii)":[127],"related":[129],"to":[130],"functional":[131],"problems":[132],"on-hold":[134],"are":[136],"generally":[137],"more":[138],"negative":[139],"than":[140],"poor":[141],"implementation":[142],"choices":[143],"partially":[145],"implemented":[146],"functionality,":[147],"(iii)":[149],"despite":[150],"observations":[151],"literature,":[154],"only":[155],"minority":[157],"leverage":[161],"references.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-28T08:17:26.163206","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
