{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4404787391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2024.3471069","title":"Integrating Sensing and Communications: Simultaneously Transmitting and Reflecting Digital Coding Metasurfaces: A successful convergence of physics and signal processsing","display_name":"Integrating Sensing and Communications: Simultaneously Transmitting and Reflecting Digital Coding Metasurfaces: A successful convergence of physics and signal processsing","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4404787391","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2024.3471069"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2024.3471069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2024.3471069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022331044","display_name":"Francesco Verde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-3896"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Verde","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Napoli Federico II, Campania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9039-3896","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Napoli Federico II, Campania, Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013779195","display_name":"Vincenzo Galdi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-3600"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16337185","display_name":"University of Sannio","ror":"https://ror.org/04vc81p87","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Galdi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4796-3600","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sannio, Benevento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16337185"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100686609","display_name":"Lei Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-6374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-6374","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Millimeter Waves, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009237669","display_name":"Tie Jun Cui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tie Jun Cui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5862-1497","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022331044"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.18626911,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"5","first_page":"56","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.9312000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.6426337957382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.581010103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5540927648544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5426995158195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5218811631202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.485491544008255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4725582003593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.45622947812080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19691336154937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.15319502353668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0826566219329834}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.6426337957382202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.581010103225708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5540927648544312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5426995158195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5218811631202698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.485491544008255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4725582003593445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.45622947812080383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19691336154937744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.15319502353668213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0826566219329834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2024.3471069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2024.3471069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2022097970","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62101123","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2394950313","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62288101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W628879949","https://openalex.org/W653761051","https://openalex.org/W2040824660","https://openalex.org/W2082432933","https://openalex.org/W2085648864","https://openalex.org/W2750160306","https://openalex.org/W2805911466","https://openalex.org/W2809057788","https://openalex.org/W2896507689","https://openalex.org/W2899989205","https://openalex.org/W2914180762","https://openalex.org/W2982483476","https://openalex.org/W3006047400","https://openalex.org/W3097164986","https://openalex.org/W3152882961","https://openalex.org/W3164836970","https://openalex.org/W3205217150","https://openalex.org/W3208470089","https://openalex.org/W3210482559","https://openalex.org/W3213070675","https://openalex.org/W4214587758","https://openalex.org/W4220810387","https://openalex.org/W4226074164","https://openalex.org/W4292970212","https://openalex.org/W4311458851","https://openalex.org/W4313034235","https://openalex.org/W4321482224","https://openalex.org/W4376481387","https://openalex.org/W4383960513","https://openalex.org/W4385638864","https://openalex.org/W4385767006","https://openalex.org/W4386113313","https://openalex.org/W4388470010","https://openalex.org/W4389526493","https://openalex.org/W4390692033","https://openalex.org/W4391020030","https://openalex.org/W4391365548","https://openalex.org/W4392251770","https://openalex.org/W4392930564","https://openalex.org/W4393171267"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210376836","https://openalex.org/W4210925376","https://openalex.org/W1633995705","https://openalex.org/W2596211269","https://openalex.org/W2360384790","https://openalex.org/W4232397253","https://openalex.org/W4235913033","https://openalex.org/W2039966832","https://openalex.org/W2109284253","https://openalex.org/W2359819289"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless":[0],"networks":[1],"are":[2],"undergoing":[3],"a":[4,22,58,65],"transformative":[5],"shift,":[6],"driven":[7],"by":[8,30,51],"the":[9,39,69,82,88,104,118],"crucial":[10],"factors":[11],"of":[12,68,73,85,90,120],"cost-effectiveness":[13],"and":[14,43,48,54,71,95,111,122],"sustainability.":[15],"Digital":[16],"coding":[17],"metasurfaces":[18],"(DCMs)":[19],"might":[20],"play":[21],"key":[23,107],"role":[24],"in":[25,34,75],"realizing":[26],"cost-effective":[27],"digital":[28],"modulators":[29],"harnessing":[31],"energy":[32],"embedded":[33],"electromagnetic":[35],"waves":[36],"traversing":[37],"through":[38],"air.":[40],"Integrated":[41],"sensing":[42,53],"communication":[44,55],"(ISAC)":[45],"optimizes":[46],"power":[47],"spectral":[49],"resources":[50],"combining":[52],"functionalities":[56],"on":[57,81],"shared":[59],"hardware":[60],"platform.":[61],"This":[62],"article":[63,105],"presents":[64],"tutorial-style":[66],"overview":[67],"applications":[70],"advantages":[72],"DCMs":[74,91],"ISAC-based":[76],"networks.":[77],"Emphasis":[78],"is":[79],"placed":[80],"dual":[83],"functionality":[84],"ISAC,":[86],"necessitating":[87],"design":[89],"with":[92],"simultaneously":[93],"transmitting":[94],"reflecting":[96],"(STAR)":[97],"capabilities":[98],"for":[99],"comprehensive":[100],"space":[101],"control.":[102],"Additionally,":[103],"explores":[106],"signal":[108],"processing":[109],"challenges":[110],"outlines":[112],"future":[113],"research":[114],"directions":[115],"stemming":[116],"from":[117],"convergence":[119],"ISAC":[121],"emerging":[123],"STAR-DCM":[124],"technologies.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-27T23:08:20.325037","created_date":"2024-11-28T00:00:00"}