{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3176582307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2021.3075929","title":"Internet-of-Things Devices and Assistive Technologies for Health Care: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities","display_name":"Internet-of-Things Devices and Assistive Technologies for Health Care: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3176582307","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2021.3075929","mag":"3176582307"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2021.3075929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2021.3075929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.14112","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014945853","display_name":"Marc Jayson Baucas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-7427"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marc Jayson Baucas","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-7427","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011752471","display_name":"Petros Spachos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-0907"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petros Spachos","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8004-0907","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091874195","display_name":"Stefano Gregori","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-1139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79817857","display_name":"University of Guelph","ror":"https://ror.org/01r7awg59","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefano Gregori","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-1139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79817857"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8236,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95062653,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"4","first_page":"65","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pace","display_name":"Pace","score":0.7755837440490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7065019607543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.6638683676719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/implementation","display_name":"Implementation","score":0.5952733755111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5255290865898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.45867854356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3915713429450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.35653156042099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.32022666931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2404395043849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.1274159848690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.08466103672981262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777526511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691543","display_name":"Pace","level":2,"score":0.7755837440490723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7065019607543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6638683676719666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26713055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245962","display_name":"Implementation","level":2,"score":0.5952733755111694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5255290865898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.45867854356765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3915713429450989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.35653156042099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.32022666931152344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2404395043849945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.1274159848690033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.08466103672981262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2021.3075929","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2021.3075929","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.14112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14112","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.14112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2107.14112","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14112","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2107.14112","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321487","display_name":"Canadian Network for Research and Innovation in Machining Technology, Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W1957358593","https://openalex.org/W1989433363","https://openalex.org/W2052727842","https://openalex.org/W2079668303","https://openalex.org/W2103866619","https://openalex.org/W2117141700","https://openalex.org/W2293066912","https://openalex.org/W2337706985","https://openalex.org/W2346753755","https://openalex.org/W2525795249","https://openalex.org/W2620814382","https://openalex.org/W2717964723","https://openalex.org/W2763925543","https://openalex.org/W2769912512","https://openalex.org/W2770852204","https://openalex.org/W2790895699","https://openalex.org/W2800928961","https://openalex.org/W2891374184","https://openalex.org/W2898457787","https://openalex.org/W2903576096","https://openalex.org/W2910379596","https://openalex.org/W2915560036","https://openalex.org/W2938949242","https://openalex.org/W2947934575","https://openalex.org/W2963302706","https://openalex.org/W2978814878","https://openalex.org/W2997184002","https://openalex.org/W3011883395","https://openalex.org/W3018051610","https://openalex.org/W3034226296","https://openalex.org/W3037093268","https://openalex.org/W3038099524","https://openalex.org/W3093982442","https://openalex.org/W3105064013","https://openalex.org/W3105108969"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386723501","https://openalex.org/W2387879414","https://openalex.org/W2390304029","https://openalex.org/W2354923724","https://openalex.org/W2146830340","https://openalex.org/W2377101853","https://openalex.org/W2362180844","https://openalex.org/W2105573916","https://openalex.org/W2378405797","https://openalex.org/W4288601434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Medical":[0],"conditions":[1],"and":[2,10,19,49,73,88,143,153],"cases":[3],"are":[4,169],"growing":[5],"at":[6,105],"a":[7,71,83],"rapid":[8],"pace,":[9],"physical":[11],"space":[12],"is":[13,34,82],"starting":[14],"to":[15,26,41,116,172],"be":[16,117],"constrained.":[17],"Hospitals":[18],"clinics":[20],"no":[21],"longer":[22],"have":[23],"the":[24,37,43,64,96,106,141,150,155],"ability":[25],"accommodate":[27],"large":[28],"numbers":[29],"of":[30,46,54,76,85,95,128],"incoming":[31],"patients.":[32],"It":[33],"clear":[35],"that":[36,91,99,114],"health":[38,67,132,159],"industry":[39],"needs":[40],"improve":[42,154],"current":[44],"state":[45],"its":[47],"valuable":[48],"limited":[50],"resources.":[51],"The":[52],"evolution":[53],"Internet-of-Things":[55],"(IoT)":[56],"devices":[57,87],"along":[58,134],"with":[59,135],"assistive":[60],"technologies":[61,101],"can":[62,92,102,147],"alleviate":[63],"problem":[65],"in":[66,158],"care":[68,133],"by":[69],"providing":[70],"convenient":[72],"easy":[74],"means":[75],"accessing":[77],"health-care":[78,181],"services":[79,110],"wirelessly.":[80],"There":[81],"plethora":[84],"IoT":[86],"potential":[89,175],"applications":[90,130],"take":[93],"advantage":[94],"unique":[97],"characteristics":[98],"these":[100,109],"offer.":[103],"However,":[104],"same":[107],"time,":[108],"pose":[111],"novel":[112],"challenges":[113,142],"need":[115],"properly":[118,148],"addressed.":[119],"In":[120],"this":[121],"article,":[122],"we":[123],"review":[124],"some":[125],"popular":[126],"categories":[127],"IoT-based":[129],"for":[131,179],"their":[136,174],"devices.":[137],"We":[138],"then":[139],"describe":[140],"discuss":[144],"how":[145],"research":[146],"address":[149],"open":[151],"issues":[152],"already-existing":[156],"implementations":[157],"care.":[160],"Further":[161],"possible":[162],"solutions,":[163],"including":[164],"machine":[165],"learning":[166],"(ML)":[167],"techniques,":[168],"also":[170],"discussed":[171],"show":[173],"as":[176],"viable":[177],"solutions":[178],"future":[180],"applications.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2021-07-05T00:00:00"}