{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2920490187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2018.2887243","title":"Side-Channel-Based Code-Execution Monitoring Systems: A Survey","display_name":"Side-Channel-Based Code-Execution Monitoring Systems: A Survey","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2920490187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2018.2887243","mag":"2920490187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2018.2887243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2018.2887243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017841122","display_name":"Yi Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-6228"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yi Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3883-6228","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080533346","display_name":"Ioannis Christoudis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I77990126","display_name":"Alexander Technological Educational Institute of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/04h36ea57","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77990126"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Christoudis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information technology engineering, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information technology engineering, Alexander Technological Educational Institute, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I77990126"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047747213","display_name":"Konstantinos Diamantaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1373-4022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos I. Diamantaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering, Princeton University, New Jersey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering, Princeton University, New Jersey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059269246","display_name":"Saman Zonouz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-4047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saman Zonouz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9047-4047","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer science, University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004201783","display_name":"Athina P. Petropulu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-7815"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Athina Petropulu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and computer engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-7815","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and computer engineering, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5017841122"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86424417,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"2","first_page":"22","last_page":"35"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12495","display_name":"Electrostatic Discharge in Electronics","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/side-channel-attack","display_name":"Side channel attack","score":0.9224686026573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8032892942428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.6049380302429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5533961653709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/malware","display_name":"Malware","score":0.49724939465522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4666360020637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.44722500443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4175998866558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.341185599565506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2265343964099884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.22040995955467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11454039812088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.09883514046669006}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49289754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267081","display_name":"Side channel attack","level":3,"score":0.9224686026573181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8032892942428589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.6049380302429199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5533961653709412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C541664917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14001","display_name":"Malware","level":2,"score":0.49724939465522766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4666360020637512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.44722500443458557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4175998866558075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.341185599565506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2265343964099884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.22040995955467224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11454039812088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.09883514046669006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2018.2887243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2018.2887243","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G897865789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1739467","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":56,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1479871422","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1535668279","https://openalex.org/W1555711139","https://openalex.org/W1555915743","https://openalex.org/W1557652964","https://openalex.org/W1605189022","https://openalex.org/W1677182931","https://openalex.org/W1824405704","https://openalex.org/W1967354722","https://openalex.org/W1970267951","https://openalex.org/W2002342963","https://openalex.org/W2008071701","https://openalex.org/W2013716714","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2068693276","https://openalex.org/W2117539524","https://openalex.org/W2124631616","https://openalex.org/W2125838338","https://openalex.org/W2146196597","https://openalex.org/W2148694408","https://openalex.org/W2156387975","https://openalex.org/W2169533279","https://openalex.org/W2183849663","https://openalex.org/W2213391909","https://openalex.org/W2266822037","https://openalex.org/W2341904146","https://openalex.org/W2533642151","https://openalex.org/W2556867355","https://openalex.org/W2560211752","https://openalex.org/W2562487207","https://openalex.org/W2586432806","https://openalex.org/W2605157567","https://openalex.org/W2606442853","https://openalex.org/W2613412685","https://openalex.org/W2625110865","https://openalex.org/W2746796098","https://openalex.org/W2751592946","https://openalex.org/W2752681103","https://openalex.org/W2951886768","https://openalex.org/W2953355178","https://openalex.org/W2964199361","https://openalex.org/W3150583022","https://openalex.org/W4295185264","https://openalex.org/W4298082496","https://openalex.org/W6632180709","https://openalex.org/W6678601690","https://openalex.org/W6681545543","https://openalex.org/W6682889407","https://openalex.org/W6686055275","https://openalex.org/W6693270258","https://openalex.org/W6729972426","https://openalex.org/W6735853907","https://openalex.org/W6743887323","https://openalex.org/W6764477545"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018137126","https://openalex.org/W4230124743","https://openalex.org/W120176635","https://openalex.org/W2785643584","https://openalex.org/W3162979535","https://openalex.org/W1968637525","https://openalex.org/W4238227815","https://openalex.org/W2350968990","https://openalex.org/W2397135192","https://openalex.org/W3023846186"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Embedded":[0],"devices,":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3],"programmable":[4],"logic":[5],"controllers":[6],"(PLCs)":[7],"and":[8,23,75,94,127,146],"Internet":[9],"of":[10,17,80,91],"Things":[11],"(IoT)":[12],"devices":[13,60],"are":[14,122],"becoming":[15],"targets":[16],"malware":[18],"attacks":[19],"with":[20],"increasing":[21],"frequency":[22],"catastrophic":[24],"results.":[25],"Physical":[26],"side-channel":[27,65,73,116,144],"analysis":[28,74],"is":[29],"one":[30],"way":[31],"to":[32,108,124],"monitor":[33],"a":[34,52],"device":[35],"without":[36,42],"accessing":[37],"its":[38,45],"software":[39],"and,":[40],"thus,":[41],"imposing":[43],"on":[44,72,143],"resources.":[46],"In":[47],"this":[48,101,137],"article,":[49],"we":[50],"present":[51],"tutorial-level":[53],"discussion":[54],"about":[55],"detecting":[56],"anomalies":[57],"in":[58,83,114],"embedded":[59],"during":[61],"code":[62],"execution":[63],"using":[64],"analysis.":[66],"We":[67,86,98,134],"provide":[68,88],"the":[69,77,111,125],"necessary":[70],"background":[71],"detail":[76],"important":[78],"phases":[79],"side-channel-based":[81],"monitoring":[82],"existing":[84],"approaches.":[85],"further":[87],"experimental":[89],"results":[90],"electromagnetic":[92],"(EM)-emanation":[93],"power-consumption":[95],"side":[96],"channels.":[97],"expect":[99],"that":[100,136],"article":[102],"will":[103,139],"enable":[104],"signal":[105],"processing":[106],"researchers":[107],"better":[109],"understand":[110],"issues":[112],"involved":[113],"extracting":[115],"signals,":[117],"determine":[118],"how":[119],"these":[120],"signals":[121],"related":[123],"code,":[126],"leverage":[128],"them":[129],"for":[130],"air-gapped":[131],"intrusion":[132],"detection.":[133],"hope":[135],"understanding":[138],"inspire":[140],"new":[141],"research":[142],"modeling":[145],"characterization.":[147]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}