{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1480491915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2015.2438131","title":"Privacy Protection in Biometric-Based Recognition Systems: A marriage between cryptography and signal processing","display_name":"Privacy Protection in Biometric-Based Recognition Systems: A marriage between cryptography and signal processing","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1480491915","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2015.2438131","mag":"1480491915"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2015.2438131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2015.2438131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/967181/9/Barni_preprint_Privacy-Protection-in-biometric_2015.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007836692","display_name":"Mauro Barni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7368-0866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mauro Barni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Toscana, IT","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Toscana, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008795383","display_name":"Giulia Droandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-0494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giulia Droandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Toscana, IT","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Toscana, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011222101","display_name":"Riccardo Lazzeretti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3835-9679"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","display_name":"University of Siena","ror":"https://ror.org/01tevnk56","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Riccardo Lazzeretti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Toscana, IT","Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Siena, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita degli Studi di Siena, Siena, Toscana, IT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering and Mathematics, University of Siena, Siena, Siena, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0956,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98372885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"66","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.9509314298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.7828218936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7003906965255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6462389230728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/popularity","display_name":"Popularity","score":0.5431848764419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/access-control","display_name":"Access control","score":0.5098487734794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5086804032325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.496900349855423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.465995192527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iris-recognition","display_name":"Iris recognition","score":0.4652477204799652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometric-data","display_name":"Biometric data","score":0.4550155699253082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4480302631855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08262383937835693}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.9509314298629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.7828218936920166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7003906965255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6462389230728149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1357284","display_name":"Popularity","level":2,"score":0.5431848764419556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.5098487734794617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5086804032325745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.496900349855423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.465995192527771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112356035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1672722","display_name":"Iris recognition","level":3,"score":0.4652477204799652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989513435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometric data","level":3,"score":0.4550155699253082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4480302631855011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08262383937835693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2015.2438131","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2015.2438131","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/967181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/967181","pdf_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/967181/9/Barni_preprint_Privacy-Protection-in-biometric_2015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:usiena-air.unisi.it:11365/981786","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7192837","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196319","display_name":"Use Siena air (University of Siena)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I102064193","host_organization_name":"University of Siena","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102064193"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/967181","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/967181","pdf_url":"https://iris.uniroma1.it/bitstream/11573/967181/9/Barni_preprint_Privacy-Protection-in-biometric_2015.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1480491915.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W1480491915.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W17575016","https://openalex.org/W44936433","https://openalex.org/W179458199","https://openalex.org/W645926012","https://openalex.org/W655626130","https://openalex.org/W1488338708","https://openalex.org/W1502935422","https://openalex.org/W1527240141","https://openalex.org/W1534388293","https://openalex.org/W1590496562","https://openalex.org/W1623873962","https://openalex.org/W1965805783","https://openalex.org/W1974821667","https://openalex.org/W1985225657","https://openalex.org/W1996360405","https://openalex.org/W2002665723","https://openalex.org/W2004022907","https://openalex.org/W2022504990","https://openalex.org/W2027471022","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2050770647","https://openalex.org/W2052341609","https://openalex.org/W2054435137","https://openalex.org/W2068143382","https://openalex.org/W2085400724","https://openalex.org/W2088492763","https://openalex.org/W2098693229","https://openalex.org/W2117995429","https://openalex.org/W2119422255","https://openalex.org/W2126650182","https://openalex.org/W2127173670","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2144798081","https://openalex.org/W2145580658","https://openalex.org/W2147668280","https://openalex.org/W2149603017","https://openalex.org/W2157778124","https://openalex.org/W2159179292","https://openalex.org/W2222068751","https://openalex.org/W2990399857","https://openalex.org/W3026923845","https://openalex.org/W4230579564","https://openalex.org/W4232836212","https://openalex.org/W6600724108","https://openalex.org/W6630306774","https://openalex.org/W6631618440","https://openalex.org/W6636379735","https://openalex.org/W6657446063","https://openalex.org/W6677934245"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2018223046","https://openalex.org/W2294693339","https://openalex.org/W2573408845","https://openalex.org/W231692020","https://openalex.org/W2024700913","https://openalex.org/W2774310452","https://openalex.org/W2891686872","https://openalex.org/W3092387234","https://openalex.org/W2070951564","https://openalex.org/W4235304214"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Systems":[0],"employing":[1],"biometric":[2,25,30,77,97,120,147,181],"traits":[3,148,182],"for":[4,35,113],"people":[5],"authentication":[6],"and":[7,17,23,42,63,86,108,168,178],"identification":[8],"are":[9,32,64,79,92,186],"witnessing":[10],"growing":[11],"popularity":[12],"due":[13,151],"to":[14,47,60,67,102,105,109,152,188],"the":[15,52,111,117,129,136,144,155,180],"unique":[16],"indissoluble":[18],"link":[19],"between":[20],"any":[21],"individual":[22,185],"his/her":[24],"characters.":[26],"For":[27,116],"this":[28],"reason,":[29,119],"templates":[31],"increasingly":[33],"used":[34,101,187],"border":[36],"monitoring,":[37],"access":[38,104],"control,":[39],"membership":[40],"verification,":[41],"so":[43],"on.":[44],"When":[45],"employed":[46],"replace":[48],"passwords,":[49,76],"biometrics":[50],"have":[51,103],"added":[53],"advantage":[54],"that":[55],"they":[56,91],"do":[57],"not":[58],"need":[59],"be":[61,88,100,173],"memorized":[62],"relatively":[65],"hard":[66],"steal.":[68],"Nonetheless,":[69],"unlike":[70],"conventional":[71],"security":[72,130],"mechanisms":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75],"data":[78,98],"inherent":[80],"parts":[81],"of":[82,131,146,157,183],"a":[83,123],"person?s":[84],"body":[85],"cannot":[87],"replaced":[89],"if":[90],"compromised.":[93],"Even":[94],"worse,":[95],"compromised":[96],"can":[99,126,172],"sensitive":[106],"information":[107],"impersonate":[110],"victim":[112],"malicious":[114],"purposes.":[115],"same":[118,137],"leakage":[121],"in":[122],"given":[124],"system":[125],"seriously":[127],"jeopardize":[128],"other":[132],"systems":[133],"based":[134],"on":[135],"biometrics.":[138],"A":[139],"further":[140],"problem":[141],"associated":[142],"with":[143],"use":[145],"is":[149,160],"that,":[150],"their":[153,158],"uniqueness,":[154],"privacy":[156],"owner":[159],"put":[161],"at":[162],"risk.":[163],"Geographical":[164],"position,":[165],"movements,":[166],"habits,":[167],"even":[169],"personal":[170],"beliefs":[171],"tracked":[174],"by":[175],"observing":[176],"when":[177],"where":[179],"an":[184],"identify":[189],"him/her.":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
