{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090897555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2309705","title":"A New Approach to Precipitation Monitoring: A critical survey of existing technologies and challenges","display_name":"A New Approach to Precipitation Monitoring: A critical survey of existing technologies and challenges","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090897555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2309705","mag":"2090897555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2014.2309705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2309705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009711693","display_name":"Hagit Messer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6378-3538"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hagit Messer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical engineering, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Israel","Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical engineering, Tel Aviv University (TAU), Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, 69978, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037433572","display_name":"Omry Sendik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9268-8281"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174306211","display_name":"Technion \u2013 Israel Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03qryx823","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Omry Sendik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I174306211"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":97,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97016042,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"3","first_page":"110","last_page":"122"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11234","display_name":"Precipitation Measurement and Analysis","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13121","display_name":"Radio Wave Propagation Studies","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/snow","display_name":"Snow","score":0.6562737226486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6243523359298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precipitation","display_name":"Precipitation","score":0.6154456734657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.5509681701660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.5012848377227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rain-and-snow-mixed","display_name":"Rain and snow mixed","score":0.4863482117652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.4854176938533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/water-resources","display_name":"Water resources","score":0.4435011148452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flood-myth","display_name":"Flood myth","score":0.4410562515258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.41218259930610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.39272409677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3533005118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09649977087974548}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197046000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7561","display_name":"Snow","level":2,"score":0.6562737226486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6243523359298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107054158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25257","display_name":"Precipitation","level":2,"score":0.6154456734657288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.5509681701660156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.5012848377227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9021358","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852799","display_name":"Rain and snow mixed","level":3,"score":0.4863482117652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.4854176938533783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153823671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1049799","display_name":"Water resources","level":2,"score":0.4435011148452759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74256435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q134052","display_name":"Flood myth","level":2,"score":0.4410562515258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.41218259930610657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.39272409677505493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3533005118370056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09649977087974548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2014.2309705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2309705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1416591","https://openalex.org/W233360455","https://openalex.org/W1486186005","https://openalex.org/W1535651209","https://openalex.org/W1541301784","https://openalex.org/W1549311986","https://openalex.org/W1907329493","https://openalex.org/W1966682643","https://openalex.org/W1976845822","https://openalex.org/W1987183746","https://openalex.org/W1995890149","https://openalex.org/W1997802275","https://openalex.org/W1999843361","https://openalex.org/W2010964873","https://openalex.org/W2015465174","https://openalex.org/W2017085666","https://openalex.org/W2018148410","https://openalex.org/W2023139332","https://openalex.org/W2023476980","https://openalex.org/W2031254153","https://openalex.org/W2033481801","https://openalex.org/W2036183388","https://openalex.org/W2040042389","https://openalex.org/W2042545035","https://openalex.org/W2047984417","https://openalex.org/W2050618508","https://openalex.org/W2060361675","https://openalex.org/W2062656075","https://openalex.org/W2074582029","https://openalex.org/W2075309861","https://openalex.org/W2102351509","https://openalex.org/W2102652612","https://openalex.org/W2103117977","https://openalex.org/W2106335692","https://openalex.org/W2109388740","https://openalex.org/W2111516701","https://openalex.org/W2119764714","https://openalex.org/W2121714877","https://openalex.org/W2122859231","https://openalex.org/W2126693807","https://openalex.org/W2127282723","https://openalex.org/W2127949150","https://openalex.org/W2133213926","https://openalex.org/W2135505702","https://openalex.org/W2141048388","https://openalex.org/W2145776510","https://openalex.org/W2151339364","https://openalex.org/W2153596831","https://openalex.org/W2163142353","https://openalex.org/W2166601319","https://openalex.org/W2167954354","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2168707015","https://openalex.org/W2176209719","https://openalex.org/W2208355699","https://openalex.org/W4234048677","https://openalex.org/W4235808426","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6609081019","https://openalex.org/W6629060456","https://openalex.org/W6654777293","https://openalex.org/W6675088356","https://openalex.org/W6703918902"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508631465","https://openalex.org/W1555914002","https://openalex.org/W2282924588","https://openalex.org/W3124714956","https://openalex.org/W2329841311","https://openalex.org/W2000776439","https://openalex.org/W1996097711","https://openalex.org/W2511900406","https://openalex.org/W583526638","https://openalex.org/W2351615398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"measurements":[1],"of":[2,20,57,67,85,94,116,126,129,136,150,166],"precipitation":[3,117,154],"are":[4],"essential":[5],"for":[6,70,147,157],"many":[7],"applications,":[8],"ranging":[9],"from":[10],"flash-flood":[11],"warnings":[12],"to":[13,38,52,89,110,140,168],"water":[14,130],"resource":[15],"management.":[16],"However,":[17],"the":[18,21,55,65,95,105,127,148],"accuracy":[19],"existing":[22,96],"tools":[23],"is":[24,77,88,138,145],"limited":[25],"by":[26,134],"various":[27],"technical":[28],"and":[29,44,75,98,122],"practical":[30],"reasons.":[31],"Percipitation":[32],"monitoring":[33,161],"has":[34,50,164],"traditionally":[35],"been":[36,165],"known":[37],"rely":[39],"on":[40,100],"gauges,":[41],"weather":[42],"radars,":[43],"satellites.":[45],"Recently,":[46],"a":[47,91],"new":[48],"approach":[49],"begun":[51],"be":[53],"examined,":[54],"usage":[56],"commercial":[58],"wireless":[59],"communication":[60],"networks":[61],"(CWCNs),":[62],"which":[63,76],"enjoys":[64],"lack":[66],"any":[68,123,141],"need":[69],"deployment":[71],"procedures":[72],"or":[73,156],"costs,":[74],"already":[78],"widely":[79],"spread":[80],"across":[81],"countries.":[82],"The":[83,114],"goal":[84],"this":[86,101,108],"article":[87],"present":[90],"critical":[92],"survey":[93],"papers":[97],"works":[99,106],"topic.":[102],"We":[103],"emphasize":[104],"relating":[107],"topic":[109],"multidimensional":[111],"signal":[112],"processing.":[113],"importance":[115],"(rain,":[118],"sleet,":[119],"hail,":[120],"snow,":[121],"other":[124],"outcomes":[125],"condensation":[128],"vapor":[131],"that":[132],"falls":[133],"virtue":[135],"gravity)":[137],"clear":[139],"layman.":[142],"Whether":[143],"it":[144],"required":[146],"purpose":[149],"precisely":[151],"measuring":[152],"past":[153],"quantities":[155],"generating":[158],"future":[159],"predictions,":[160],"such":[162],"phenomena":[163],"interest":[167],"humankind":[169],"since":[170],"early":[171],"biblical":[172],"days.":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
