{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1996961940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2301792","title":"Spectrally Constrained Waveform Design [sp Tips&Tricks]","display_name":"Spectrally Constrained Waveform Design [sp Tips&Tricks]","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1996961940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2301792","mag":"1996961940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2014.2301792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2301792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081254866","display_name":"William Rowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4983-2495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Rowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Florida","[University of Florida]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of Florida]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007877889","display_name":"Petre Stoica","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-3711"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123387679","display_name":"Uppsala University","ror":"https://ror.org/048a87296","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1323252656","display_name":"Information Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00ngv8j44","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656"]}],"countries":["PK","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petre Stoica","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University","Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University,"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I123387679"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Technology, Uppsala University,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1323252656","https://openalex.org/I123387679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100402458","display_name":"Jian Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0030-1423"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jian Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida","Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Florida#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Florida","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Florida#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":264.1351,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":146,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99975256,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"3","first_page":"157","last_page":"162"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9965000152587891,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11739","display_name":"Microwave Imaging and Scattering Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waveform","display_name":"Waveform","score":0.9574074745178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ambiguity-function","display_name":"Ambiguity function","score":0.9011988639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/autocorrelation","display_name":"Autocorrelation","score":0.70753413438797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clutter","display_name":"Clutter","score":0.6489722728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6096628308296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/doppler-effect","display_name":"Doppler effect","score":0.5485336780548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metric","display_name":"Metric (unit)","score":0.46031448245048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arbitrary-waveform-generator","display_name":"Arbitrary waveform generator","score":0.4540064036846161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.42074066400527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.40012016892433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36835888028144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.2657397985458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.25042837858200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2108147144317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.13914179801940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10846289992332458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.07768204808235168}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197424946","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1165717","display_name":"Waveform","level":3,"score":0.9574074745178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50878840","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3206297","display_name":"Ambiguity function","level":4,"score":0.9011988639831543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5297727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q786970","display_name":"Autocorrelation","level":2,"score":0.70753413438797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132094186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641585","display_name":"Clutter","level":3,"score":0.6489722728729248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6096628308296204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142757262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76436","display_name":"Doppler effect","level":2,"score":0.5485336780548096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.46031448245048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108307224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q629983","display_name":"Arbitrary waveform generator","level":4,"score":0.4540064036846161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.42074066400527954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.40012016892433167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36835888028144836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.2657397985458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.25042837858200073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2108147144317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.13914179801940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10846289992332458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.07768204808235168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2014.2301792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2014.2301792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W210359992","https://openalex.org/W2102851650","https://openalex.org/W2159988523","https://openalex.org/W4244753254","https://openalex.org/W4252841508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130674020","https://openalex.org/W2093748878","https://openalex.org/W2333771223","https://openalex.org/W2120056845","https://openalex.org/W2115214301","https://openalex.org/W1981531423","https://openalex.org/W2070318884","https://openalex.org/W2151294815","https://openalex.org/W2789309983","https://openalex.org/W3035725271"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"active":[1],"sensing,":[2],"transmitters":[3],"emit":[4],"probing":[5,11,39,61],"waveforms":[6,12],"into":[7],"the":[8,21,26,33,38,60,64,69,72,83,108,114,119,126,138,141],"environment.":[9,34],"The":[10,35,87],"interact":[13],"with":[14],"scatters":[15],"that":[16,124],"reflect":[17],"distorted":[18,27],"copies":[19,28],"of":[20,37,82,90,118,140],"waveforms.":[22],"Receivers":[23],"then":[24],"measure":[25],"to":[29,136],"infer":[30],"information":[31],"about":[32],"choice":[36],"waveform":[40,62,73,85,92],"is":[41,63,98,113,129],"important":[42],"because":[43],"it":[44],"affects":[45],"slant":[46],"range":[47],"resolution,":[48],"Doppler":[49,79,116],"tolerance,":[50],"clutter,":[51],"and":[52,74,77],"electronic":[53],"countermeasures.":[54],"A":[55],"traditional":[56],"performance":[57],"metric":[58],"for":[59],"ambiguity":[65,96,120],"function,":[66],"which":[67],"describes":[68],"correlation":[70],"between":[71],"a":[75,91,94],"delayed":[76],"(narrow-band)":[78],"shifted":[80],"copy":[81],"same":[84],"[1].":[86],"direct":[88],"synthesis":[89],"given":[93],"desired":[95],"function":[97,111,128],"exceedingly":[99],"difficult":[100],"[2].":[101,145],"Often":[102],"designers":[103],"focus":[104],"on":[105],"optimizing":[106],"only":[107],"waveform's":[109,142],"autocorrelation":[110,127],"(which":[112],"zero":[115],"cut":[117],"function).":[121],"Any":[122],"method":[123],"optimizes":[125],"implicitly":[130],"performing":[131],"spectral":[132],"shaping":[133],"by":[134],"trying":[135],"flatten":[137],"passband":[139],"spectrum":[143],"[1],":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}