{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2113264066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2008.4408447","title":"Spatiotemporal Linear Decoding of Brain State","display_name":"Spatiotemporal Linear Decoding of Brain State","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2113264066","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2008.4408447","mag":"2113264066"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2008.4408447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2008.4408447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079902276","display_name":"Lucas C. Parra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4667-816X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lucas Parra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical engineering, City College of New York, USA","[Biomedical engineering, City College of New York, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical engineering, City College of New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Biomedical engineering, City College of New York, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016916869","display_name":"Christoforos Christoforou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-5862"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christoforos Christoforou","raw_affiliation_strings":["USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069577398","display_name":"Adam D. Gerson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210099974","display_name":"Intelligent Light (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00wqezk94","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210099974"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Gerson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Intelligent Imaging and Neural Computing (LIINC), USA","[Laboratory for Intelligent Imaging and Neural Computing (LIINC), USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Intelligent Imaging and Neural Computing (LIINC), USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210099974"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Laboratory for Intelligent Imaging and Neural Computing (LIINC), USA]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065751865","display_name":"Mads Dyrholm","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mads Dyrholm","raw_affiliation_strings":["Columbia University, USA","Columbia University-USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Columbia University-USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101958177","display_name":"An Luo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8563-414X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An Luo","raw_affiliation_strings":["USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065621235","display_name":"Mark J. Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1816-6407"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003661435","display_name":"Marios G. Philiastides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7683-3506"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","display_name":"Max Planck Society","ror":"https://ror.org/01hhn8329","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120221","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/02pp7px91","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210120221"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marios Philiastides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Germany","Max Planck Research Group Neurocognition of Decision Making, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Max Planck Society"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Germany","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Max Planck Research Group Neurocognition of Decision Making, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Max Planck Society","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120221","https://openalex.org/I149899117"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042749874","display_name":"Paul Sajda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9738-1342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I78577930","display_name":"Columbia University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hj8s172","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Sajda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Biomedical engineering and radiology, Columbia University, USA","[Biomedical engineering and radiology, Columbia University, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Biomedical engineering and radiology, Columbia University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Biomedical engineering and radiology, Columbia University, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I78577930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":135,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96913502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"25","issue":"1","first_page":"107","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11447","display_name":"Blind Source Separation Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9943000078201294,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8054122924804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.6930736303329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.6269074082374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.5984771847724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","score":0.5204118490219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46372339129447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4254646599292755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3844406008720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.36370450258255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.16353130340576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.15656590461730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroscience","display_name":"Neuroscience","score":0.13624852895736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.08848392963409424}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8054122924804688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.6930736303329468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.6269074082374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.5984771847724915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779843651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7390335","display_name":"SIGNAL (programming language)","level":2,"score":0.5204118490219116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46372339129447937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4254646599292755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3844406008720398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.36370450258255005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.16353130340576172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.15656590461730957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.13624852895736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.08848392963409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2008.4408447","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2008.4408447","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:397223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/397223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, v.25, 107-115 (2008)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:84004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/84004/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332165","display_name":"National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02k4pxv54"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1541637291","https://openalex.org/W1975290352","https://openalex.org/W2008297189","https://openalex.org/W2013628511","https://openalex.org/W2042568387","https://openalex.org/W2075647286","https://openalex.org/W2082453965","https://openalex.org/W2091845343","https://openalex.org/W2101345011","https://openalex.org/W2104051680","https://openalex.org/W2125307922","https://openalex.org/W2125311180","https://openalex.org/W2131321253","https://openalex.org/W2141250485","https://openalex.org/W2145302786","https://openalex.org/W2149797735","https://openalex.org/W2156163061","https://openalex.org/W2162423854","https://openalex.org/W2163027455","https://openalex.org/W2990138404","https://openalex.org/W4233448609","https://openalex.org/W6682997041"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202969339","https://openalex.org/W4237513258","https://openalex.org/W1994410349","https://openalex.org/W3177028067","https://openalex.org/W1913385466","https://openalex.org/W2889342546","https://openalex.org/W2015048155","https://openalex.org/W4319302618","https://openalex.org/W1616854372","https://openalex.org/W1969223073"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"review":[1],"summarizes":[2],"linear":[3],"spatiotemporal":[4],"signal":[5,79],"analysis":[6],"methods":[7],"that":[8],"derive":[9],"their":[10],"power":[11],"from":[12],"careful":[13],"consideration":[14],"of":[15,20,32,71,92],"spatial":[16],"and":[17,60,73,81],"temporal":[18],"features":[19],"skull":[21],"surface":[22],"potentials.":[23],"BCIs":[24],"offer":[25],"tremendous":[26],"potential":[27],"for":[28,34,55],"improving":[29],"the":[30,41,87],"quality":[31],"life":[33],"those":[35],"with":[36],"severe":[37],"neurological":[38],"disabilities.":[39],"At":[40],"same":[42],"time,":[43],"it":[44],"is":[45],"now":[46],"possible":[47],"to":[48,52,85,89],"use":[49],"noninvasive":[50,93],"systems":[51],"improve":[53],"performance":[54],"time-demanding":[56],"tasks.":[57],"Signal":[58],"processing":[59,80],"machine":[61],"learning":[62],"are":[63],"playing":[64],"a":[65],"fundamental":[66],"role":[67],"in":[68,74,78],"enabling":[69],"applications":[70],"BCI":[72],"many":[75],"respects,":[76],"advances":[77],"computation":[82],"have":[83],"helped":[84],"lead":[86],"way":[88],"real":[90],"utility":[91],"BCI.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}