{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2023119286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.1628882","title":"Cryo-electron tomography of biological specimens","display_name":"Cryo-electron tomography of biological specimens","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2023119286","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.1628882","mag":"2023119286"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2006.1628882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.1628882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073733069","display_name":"Andrew Leis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4905-9401"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133948","display_name":"Joint Research Centre","ror":"https://ror.org/02ptz5951","country_code":"DE","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1320481043","https://openalex.org/I2800387288","https://openalex.org/I4210133948","https://openalex.org/I4210161702"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.P. Leis","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Commission, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Commission, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028999855","display_name":"Martin Beck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7397-1321"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Beck","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Structural Biology, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structural Biology, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050758223","display_name":"Manuela Gruska","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150093","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/04py35477","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210150093"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Gruska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Biology Group, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Biology Group, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108803403","display_name":"C. Best","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150093","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/04py35477","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210150093"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Best","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Biology Group, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Biology Group, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001042638","display_name":"R. Hegerl","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150093","display_name":"Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry","ror":"https://ror.org/04py35477","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210150093"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Hegerl","raw_affiliation_strings":["Structural Biology Group, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Structural Biology Group, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150093"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029559203","display_name":"Wolfgang Baumeister","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8154-8809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Baumeister","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Germany","Department of Structural Biology, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics, Technical University Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Structural Biology, Max Plank Institute for Biochemistry, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028585739","display_name":"John Leis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5930-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland","ror":"https://ror.org/04sjbnx57","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.W. Leis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Southern Queensland, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Southern Queensland, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.0063,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96624473,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"3","first_page":"95","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10857","display_name":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1315","display_name":"Structural Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10857","display_name":"Advanced Electron Microscopy Techniques and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1315","display_name":"Structural Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11183","display_name":"Advanced X-ray Imaging Techniques","score":0.9914000034332275,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3108","display_name":"Radiation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11786","display_name":"Geomagnetism and Paleomagnetism Studies","score":0.9563999772071838,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryo-electron-tomography","display_name":"Cryo-electron tomography","score":0.6953542232513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tomography","display_name":"Tomography","score":0.5742993950843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4751339256763458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-tomography","display_name":"Electron tomography","score":0.4566551446914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-imaging","display_name":"Medical imaging","score":0.43653619289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-magnetic-resonance","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","score":0.3301572799682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.32024598121643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2509700059890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.2363368570804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electron-microscope","display_name":"Electron microscope","score":0.11287826299667358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777993257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q904576","display_name":"Cryo-electron tomography","level":3,"score":0.6953542232513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.5742993950843811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4751339256763458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75806775","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5358194","display_name":"Electron tomography","level":4,"score":0.4566551446914673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.43653619289398193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46141821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209402","display_name":"Nuclear magnetic resonance","level":1,"score":0.3301572799682617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.32024598121643066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2509700059890747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.2363368570804596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93877712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132560","display_name":"Electron microscope","level":2,"score":0.11287826299667358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193016168","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q874835","display_name":"Scanning transmission electron microscopy","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2006.1628882","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2006.1628882","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.usq.edu.au:1621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400692","display_name":"University of Southern Queensland ePrints (University of Southern Queensland)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185523456","host_organization_name":"University of Southern Queensland","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185523456"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article (Commonwealth Reporting Category C)"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edoc.mpg.de:288094","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://edoc.mpg.de/288094","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922265","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, v.23, 95-103 (2006)","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_1580544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-001M-0000-0010-6309-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.mpg.de:item_3252732","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/21.11116/0000-0007-0516-B","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400654","display_name":"MPG.PuRe (Max Planck Society)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I149899117","host_organization_name":"Max Planck Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549906103","https://openalex.org/W1975227291","https://openalex.org/W1976728316","https://openalex.org/W1981372852","https://openalex.org/W1998499221","https://openalex.org/W2002924743","https://openalex.org/W2003054791","https://openalex.org/W2003294049","https://openalex.org/W2022923913","https://openalex.org/W2025042015","https://openalex.org/W2028352740","https://openalex.org/W2029101220","https://openalex.org/W2036819705","https://openalex.org/W2042049737","https://openalex.org/W2049964978","https://openalex.org/W2069604928","https://openalex.org/W2071088386","https://openalex.org/W2074764735","https://openalex.org/W2078338539","https://openalex.org/W2078706180","https://openalex.org/W2080314662","https://openalex.org/W2081418881","https://openalex.org/W2081460107","https://openalex.org/W2082842958","https://openalex.org/W2083007032","https://openalex.org/W2123176293","https://openalex.org/W2146583368","https://openalex.org/W2147388225","https://openalex.org/W2159907419","https://openalex.org/W2219169508","https://openalex.org/W4240518936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1499985712","https://openalex.org/W1991282399","https://openalex.org/W2027708667","https://openalex.org/W1506774439","https://openalex.org/W2162354978","https://openalex.org/W3160864843","https://openalex.org/W2169803474","https://openalex.org/W2978863164","https://openalex.org/W2916244962","https://openalex.org/W4239598820"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"describes":[2],"the":[3,15],"important":[4],"considerations":[5],"in":[6],"cryo-electron":[7],"tomography":[8],"(CET)":[9],"of":[10],"biological":[11],"specimens":[12],"and":[13],"identifies":[14],"areas":[16],"where":[17],"digital":[18],"signal":[19],"processing":[20],"can":[21],"make":[22],"a":[23],"decisive":[24],"contribution.":[25]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}