{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2012505664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2004.1276114","title":"Can digital rights management be standardized?","display_name":"Can digital rights management be standardized?","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2012505664","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2004.1276114","mag":"2012505664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2004.1276114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2004.1276114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059282393","display_name":"Niels Rump","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190778170","display_name":"Ofcom","ror":"https://ror.org/03pzspq13","country_code":"GB","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Rump","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rightscom Ltd, London, London, GB","Rightscom Ltd., London, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rightscom Ltd, London, London, GB","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rightscom Ltd., London, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5059282393"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190778170"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6799,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97111204,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"2","first_page":"63","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11769","display_name":"Copyright and Intellectual Property","score":0.9623000025749207,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.8753485679626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-rights-management","display_name":"Digital rights management","score":0.794116735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/standardization","display_name":"Standardization","score":0.7460732460021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intellectual-property","display_name":"Intellectual property","score":0.7291878461837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-content","display_name":"Digital content","score":0.627045750617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5656031370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codec","display_name":"Codec","score":0.5089383125305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5010092258453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/copy-protection","display_name":"Copy protection","score":0.47891342639923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content-management","display_name":"Content management","score":0.47136083245277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.45047837495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4476338326931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4387945830821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3222147524356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.22820889949798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20804235339164734}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.8753485679626465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537843408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192532","display_name":"Digital rights management","level":2,"score":0.794116735458374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188087704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369577","display_name":"Standardization","level":2,"score":0.7460732460021973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34974158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131257","display_name":"Intellectual property","level":2,"score":0.7291878461837769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779344036","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11320476","display_name":"Digital content","level":2,"score":0.627045750617981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5656031370162964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161765866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184748","display_name":"Codec","level":2,"score":0.5089383125305176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5010092258453369},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780581891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15738686","display_name":"Copy protection","level":4,"score":0.47891342639923096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33039251","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173373","display_name":"Content management","level":2,"score":0.47136083245277405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.45047837495803833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4476338326931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4387945830821991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3222147524356842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.22820889949798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20804235339164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150817343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875932","display_name":"Digital watermarking","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msp.2004.1276114","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msp.2004.1276114","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S120977877","display_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","issn_l":"1053-5888","issn":["1053-5888","1558-0792"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Signal Processing Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089395279","https://openalex.org/W2063703515","https://openalex.org/W2116616320","https://openalex.org/W4238646005","https://openalex.org/W1972406709","https://openalex.org/W2004497706","https://openalex.org/W2083200625","https://openalex.org/W1972536982","https://openalex.org/W3147694637","https://openalex.org/W2303438967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"increasing":[1],"use":[2],"of":[3,12,32,42,53,103,165,171],"the":[4,13,40,61,65,82,94,116,143,148],"Internet":[5],"as":[6],"a":[7,163],"content-distribution":[8],"platform,":[9],"mere":[10],"interoperability":[11,38,52,102],"codec":[14],"is":[15,93,140,160],"no":[16],"longer":[17],"sufficient":[18],"if":[19],"content":[20,28,62,83,104],"owners":[21],"are":[22,86],"not":[23],"prepared":[24],"to":[25,59,118,124,131,146,154,173],"distribute":[26],"their":[27,121],"online":[29],"for":[30,101],"fear":[31],"piracy.":[33],"Therefore,":[34],"one":[35],"also":[36],"needs":[37],"in":[39,141],"area":[41],"managing":[43],"and":[44,76,123,127],"protecting":[45],"related":[46],"intellectual":[47,73],"property":[48,74],"rights.":[49],"To":[50],"provide":[51,147],"digital":[54],"rights":[55,113],"management":[56,75],"(DRM)":[57],"systems":[58],"protect":[60,120],"rather":[63],"than":[64],"distribution":[66],"channel,":[67],"MPEG":[68,159],"has":[69],"embarked":[70],"on":[71,162],"developing":[72],"protection":[77],"(IPMP)":[78],"specifications":[79,166],"targeted":[80],"at":[81],"itself":[84],"that":[85,96,158],"natively":[87],"built":[88],"into":[89],"its":[90],"standards.":[91],"It":[92],"hope":[95],"such":[97],"standards":[98],"will":[99],"allow":[100],"commerce":[105],"systems,":[106],"giving":[107],"consumers":[108],"more":[109],"choice,":[110],"while":[111],"providing":[112],"holders":[114],"with":[115,151,167],"tools":[117],"effectively":[119],"assets":[122],"develop":[125],"complex":[126],"attractive":[128],"business":[129],"offering":[130],"tempt":[132],"consumers.":[133],"While":[134],"it":[135,156],"remains":[136],"uncertain":[137],"whether":[138],"standardization":[139],"fact":[142],"right":[144],"vehicle":[145],"e-content":[149],"market":[150],"an":[152],"impetus":[153],"grow,":[155],"appears":[157],"working":[161],"set":[164],"relatively":[168],"good":[169],"chances":[170],"helping":[172],"achieve":[174],"this":[175],"goal.":[176]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}