{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2050683342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msecp.2003.1203227","title":"Poisoning the software supply chain","display_name":"Poisoning the software supply chain","publication_year":2003,"publication_date":"2003-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2050683342","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msecp.2003.1203227","mag":"2050683342"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msecp.2003.1203227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msecp.2003.1203227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112414978","display_name":"E. Levy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308906816","display_name":"NortonLifeLock (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0449t3a80","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E. Levy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Symantec","[Symantec]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Symantec","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Symantec]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112414978"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308906816"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.464,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82613287,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"70","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.8852999806404114,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.8347315788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6487753987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5816465616226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5604293346405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5166204571723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3570215702056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21771767735481262}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.8347315788269043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6487753987312317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5816465616226196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5604293346405029},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5166204571723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3570215702056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21771767735481262}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msecp.2003.1203227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msecp.2003.1203227","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"score":0.4399999976158142,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1909457994","https://openalex.org/W2170267084","https://openalex.org/W4240845011"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2921504876","https://openalex.org/W1982580243","https://openalex.org/W2725637128","https://openalex.org/W2897593657","https://openalex.org/W3006507989","https://openalex.org/W4251184983","https://openalex.org/W2371430952","https://openalex.org/W2163250436","https://openalex.org/W2381740503"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"To":[0],"the":[1,51,56],"indiscriminate":[2],"and":[3,12,15,27,36,76],"opportunistic":[4],"attacker,":[5],"breaking":[6],"into":[7,29],"a":[8],"software":[9,62],"package's":[10],"development":[11],"distribution":[13,63],"site":[14],"waiting":[16],"until":[17],"unsuspecting":[18],"users":[19],"install":[20],"it":[21],"is":[22],"more":[23],"efficient":[24],"than":[25],"locating":[26],"hacking":[28],"users'":[30],"systems":[31],"individually.":[32],"Starting":[33],"in":[34,38],"2002":[35],"continuing":[37],"to":[39],"2003,":[40],"we've":[41],"seen":[42],"new":[43],"emphasis":[44],"on":[45],"this":[46],"type":[47],"of":[48],"attack.":[49],"All":[50],"recent":[52],"activity":[53],"has":[54],"showcased":[55],"trend":[57],"that":[58],"attacks":[59],"against":[60],"open-source":[61],"sites":[64],"are":[65],"increasing.":[66],"The":[67],"author":[68],"looks":[69],"at":[70],"how":[71],"softwares":[72],"distribution-both":[73],"open":[74],"source":[75],"proprietary-can":[77],"invite":[78],"attacks.":[79]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}