{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408914091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2025.3530488","title":"Challenges to Using Large Language Models in Code Generation and Repair","display_name":"Challenges to Using Large Language Models in Code Generation and Repair","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408914091","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2025.3530488"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2025.3530488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2025.3530488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security &amp; Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/36582/1/LLMsforCodeGenerationandRepair-final.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049622460","display_name":"Liliana Pasquale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9673-3054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Liliana Pasquale","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040107971","display_name":"Antonino Sabetta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3506-8374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133526","display_name":"Centre Azur\u00e9en de Canc\u00e9rologie","ror":"https://ror.org/03edm8e08","country_code":"FR","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210133526"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonino Sabetta","raw_affiliation_strings":["SAP, Mougins, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SAP, Mougins, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020353093","display_name":"Marcelo d\u2019Amorim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1323-8769"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marcelo d\u2019Amorim","raw_affiliation_strings":["North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021558521","display_name":"P\u00e9ter Heged\u0171s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-6504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I227486990","display_name":"University of Szeged","ror":"https://ror.org/01pnej532","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P\u00e9ter Heged\u0171s","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Software Engineering, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I227486990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088410123","display_name":"Mehdi Mirakhorli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3470-6856"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I117965899","display_name":"University of Hawai\u02bbi at M\u0101noa","ror":"https://ror.org/01wspgy28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Tarrit Mirakhorli","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I117965899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033661137","display_name":"Hamed Okhravi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1450-3744"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hamed Okhravi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065116578","display_name":"Mathias Payer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5054-7547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathias Payer","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPFL, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034962802","display_name":"Awais Rashid","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0109-1341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Awais Rashid","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043541139","display_name":"Joanna C. S. Santos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8743-2516"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I107639228","display_name":"University of Notre Dame","ror":"https://ror.org/00mkhxb43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joanna C. S. Santos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I107639228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042403820","display_name":"Jonathan Spring","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9356-219X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130440993","display_name":"National Security Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/0047bvr32","country_code":"US","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130440993","https://openalex.org/I1330347796"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan M. Spring","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130440993"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115883174","display_name":"Lin Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6690-8332"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007822940","display_name":"Katja Tuma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-2817"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katja Tuma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":7,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049622460"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5711,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9489524,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"23","issue":"2","first_page":"81","last_page":"88"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10181","display_name":"Natural Language Processing Techniques","score":0.9591000080108643,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5587751865386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.47968554496765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.46995997428894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-generation","display_name":"Code generation","score":0.4524194598197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.14830952882766724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5587751865386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.47968554496765137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.46995997428894043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133162039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061077","display_name":"Code generation","level":3,"score":0.4524194598197937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.14830952882766724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2025.3530488","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2025.3530488","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security &amp; Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu:36582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/36582/1/LLMsforCodeGenerationandRepair-final.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:20.500.14299/249155","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://infoscience.epfl.ch/handle/20.500.14299/249155","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"research article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/28418e18-f322-4e2e-b64a-8c657adc84e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/28418e18-f322-4e2e-b64a-8c657adc84e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pasquale, L, Sabetta, A, d'Amorim, M, Hegedus, P, Mirakhorli, M T, Okhravi, H, Payer, M, Rashid, A, Santos, J C S, Spring, J M, Tan, L, Tuma, K & Massacci, F (ed.) 2025, 'Challenges to Using Large Language Models in Code Generation and Repair', IEEE Security and Privacy, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2025.3530488","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/28418e18-f322-4e2e-b64a-8c657adc84e5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/28418e18-f322-4e2e-b64a-8c657adc84e5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Pasquale, L, Sabetta, A, d'Amorim, M, Hegedus, P, Mirakhorli, M T, Okhravi, H, Payer, M, Rashid, A, Santos, J C S, Spring, J M, Tan, L, Tuma, K & Massacci, F (ed.) 2025, 'Challenges to Using Large Language Models in Code Generation and Repair', IEEE Security and Privacy, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 81-88. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2025.3530488","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu:36582","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"http://publicatio.bibl.u-szeged.hu/36582/1/LLMsforCodeGenerationandRepair-final.pdf","source":null,"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4408914091.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W4281669078","https://openalex.org/W4382239980","https://openalex.org/W4384304728","https://openalex.org/W4384304865","https://openalex.org/W4384345778","https://openalex.org/W4385187279","https://openalex.org/W4396882206","https://openalex.org/W4399667967","https://openalex.org/W4400315178","https://openalex.org/W4405182882","https://openalex.org/W4405601545","https://openalex.org/W6862535385","https://openalex.org/W6874583717"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2163672025","https://openalex.org/W2048831961","https://openalex.org/W1606349578","https://openalex.org/W4399567378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Large":[0],"language":[1],"models":[2],"(LLMs)":[3],"hold":[4],"great":[5],"promise":[6],"in":[7,39],"solving":[8],"many":[9],"challenges":[10],"arising":[11],"from":[12],"software":[13],"complexity,":[14],"including":[15],"the":[16,28],"possibility":[17],"of":[18,31],"automating":[19],"code":[20,33],"generation":[21],"and":[22],"repair.":[23],"Although":[24],"we":[25,35],"cannot":[26],"deny":[27],"groundbreaking":[29],"nature":[30],"LLM-based":[32],"repair,":[34],"must":[36],"be":[37],"realistic":[38],"positioning":[40],"current":[41],"results.":[42]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
