{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389319237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2023.3331649","title":"Securing Bystander Privacy in Mixed Reality While Protecting the User Experience","display_name":"Securing Bystander Privacy in Mixed Reality While Protecting the User Experience","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389319237","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2023.3331649"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2023.3331649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2023.3331649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034528455","display_name":"Matthew Corbett","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1315-5066"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Matthew Corbett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070114175","display_name":"Brendan David-John","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-1130"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan David-John","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020662666","display_name":"Jiacheng Shang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3695-0991"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166088655","display_name":"Montclair State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01nxc2t48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiacheng Shang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Montclair State University, Montclair, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166088655"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068155662","display_name":"Yuanming Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1136-9909"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Charlie Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040279482","display_name":"Bo Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0149-7509"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5034528455"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.1138,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95810973,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"1","first_page":"33","last_page":"42"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10648","display_name":"Virtual Reality Applications and Impacts","score":0.9858999848365784,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6534211039543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-reality","display_name":"Mixed reality","score":0.6213226318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bystander-effect","display_name":"Bystander effect","score":0.6060570478439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5309683084487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4835379123687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.4561123847961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.444557249546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.40046244859695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.12605223059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-psychology","display_name":"Social psychology","score":0.07823440432548523}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6534211039543152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206776904","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1758389","display_name":"Mixed reality","level":3,"score":0.6213226318359375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19106626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q230749","display_name":"Bystander effect","level":2,"score":0.6060570478439331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5309683084487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4835379123687744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.4561123847961426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.444557249546051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.40046244859695435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.12605223059654236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.07823440432548523}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2023.3331649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2023.3331649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1434428598","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2112778","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3079467812","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2153397","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1593163947","https://openalex.org/W2120549061","https://openalex.org/W2154107987","https://openalex.org/W2209046968","https://openalex.org/W2750820926","https://openalex.org/W3087928228","https://openalex.org/W4380928270","https://openalex.org/W6635425622","https://openalex.org/W6687823258","https://openalex.org/W6743487376"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315498436","https://openalex.org/W1990434954","https://openalex.org/W2116558157","https://openalex.org/W4236000927","https://openalex.org/W2394424449","https://openalex.org/W4229456911","https://openalex.org/W2471972198","https://openalex.org/W2624249381","https://openalex.org/W2915381807","https://openalex.org/W9783058"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"modern":[1],"mixed-reality":[2],"devices":[3],"that":[4],"make":[5],"the":[6,13,20,32],"Metaverse":[7],"viable":[8],"require":[9],"vast":[10],"information":[11],"about":[12],"physical":[14],"world":[15],"and":[16,36],"can":[17],"also":[18],"violate":[19],"privacy":[21],"of":[22],"unsuspecting":[23],"or":[24],"unwilling":[25],"bystanders.":[26],"We":[27],"provide":[28],"an":[29],"introduction":[30],"to":[31],"problem,":[33],"existing":[34],"solutions,":[35],"avenues":[37],"for":[38],"future":[39],"research.":[40]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-11T14:59:36.786465","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}