{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4319990420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3223187","title":"The Future of Digital Investigation: Automated Legal Inference","display_name":"The Future of Digital Investigation: Automated Legal Inference","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4319990420","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3223187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2022.3223187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3223187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016970392","display_name":"Sungmi Park","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-3013"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sungmi Park","raw_affiliation_strings":["R&D Researcher, HM Company, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2265-3013","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"R&D Researcher, HM Company, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016970392"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.02539069,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"84","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13643","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Law","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13851","display_name":"Law, AI, and Intellectual Property","score":0.9559999704360962,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.8711864948272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.655541718006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5884060263633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.5437553524971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.5028182864189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.4127961993217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.39948469400405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0784003734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.057569682598114014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.8711864948272705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.655541718006134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5884060263633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.5437553524971008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.5028182864189148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.4127961993217468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.39948469400405884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0784003734588623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.057569682598114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2022.3223187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3223187","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055243143","https://openalex.org/W1986418932","https://openalex.org/W2357796999","https://openalex.org/W4321636575","https://openalex.org/W2045526782","https://openalex.org/W2741131631","https://openalex.org/W2156919374","https://openalex.org/W1483472507","https://openalex.org/W1984019423","https://openalex.org/W2961085424"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Legal":[0],"reasoning":[1],"has":[2],"long":[3],"been":[4],"the":[5,27],"domain":[6],"of":[7,29],"humans.":[8],"However,":[9],"large-scale":[10],"pretrained":[11,38],"language":[12],"models":[13],"have":[14],"rapidly":[15],"advanced":[16],"and":[17],"achieved":[18],"outstanding":[19],"results":[20],"in":[21],"various":[22],"tasks.":[23],"This":[24],"study":[25],"explores":[26],"feasibility":[28],"automating":[30],"legal":[31],"inference":[32],"for":[33],"criminal":[34],"cases":[35],"using":[36],"a":[37],"model.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-24T23:09:58.560324","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}