{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4311726243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3222115","title":"The Data Protection Officer: A Ubiquitous Role That No One Really Knows","display_name":"The Data Protection Officer: A Ubiquitous Role That No One Really Knows","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-23","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4311726243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3222115"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2022.3222115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3222115","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8013/10034844/09998077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8013/10034844/09998077.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028398021","display_name":"Francesco Ciclosi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0191-888X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francesco Ciclosi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Engineering and Computer Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085639552","display_name":"Fabio Massacci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1091-8486"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","display_name":"University of Trento","ror":"https://ror.org/05trd4x28","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","display_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","ror":"https://ror.org/008xxew50","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}],"countries":["IT","NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabio Massacci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Professor, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Professor, University of Trento, Trento, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028398021"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7609,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91680249,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"66","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/officer","display_name":"Officer","score":0.9208039045333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.7347266674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compliance","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","score":0.627997100353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6051841974258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-protection-act-1998","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","score":0.5980304479598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.5820855498313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.5544999241828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit-trail","display_name":"Audit trail","score":0.4502706229686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-protection","display_name":"Privacy protection","score":0.414799302816391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3484043478965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.25003620982170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/accounting","display_name":"Accounting","score":0.2050468921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.14178162813186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12866619229316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.08357816934585571}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777189325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q61022630","display_name":"Officer","level":2,"score":0.9208039045333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.7347266674041748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781460075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1399332","display_name":"Compliance (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.627997100353241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6051841974258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69360830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172237","display_name":"Data Protection Act 1998","level":2,"score":0.5980304479598999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5820855498313904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.5544999241828918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80958533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047174","display_name":"Audit trail","level":3,"score":0.4502706229686737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017597292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25052250","display_name":"Privacy protection","level":2,"score":0.414799302816391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3484043478965759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.25003620982170105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.2050468921661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.14178162813186646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12866619229316711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.08357816934585571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2022.3222115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3222115","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8013/10034844/09998077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire/5efb732a-aaff-4db3-b083-e665e16147ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/5efb732a-aaff-4db3-b083-e665e16147ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ciclosi, F & Massacci, F 2023, 'The Data Protection Officer : A Ubiquitous Role That No One Really Knows', IEEE Security and Privacy, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2022.3222115","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2212.07712","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07712","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2212.07712","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/364189","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11572/364189","pdf_url":"https://iris.unitn.it/bitstream/11572/364189/1/The_Data_Protection_Officer_A_Ubiquitous_Role_That_No_One_Really_Knows.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401913","display_name":"Institutional Research Information System (Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/5efb732a-aaff-4db3-b083-e665e16147ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/5efb732a-aaff-4db3-b083-e665e16147ba","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ciclosi, F & Massacci, F 2023, 'The Data Protection Officer : A Ubiquitous Role That No One Really Knows', IEEE Security and Privacy, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2022.3222115","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:openaire_cris_publications/7de61ba9-0aa9-49d4-8adc-817f31030216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.vu.nl/en/publications/7de61ba9-0aa9-49d4-8adc-817f31030216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ciclosi , F & Massacci , F 2023 , ' The Data Protection Officer : A Ubiquitous Role That No One Really Knows ' , IEEE Security and Privacy , vol. 21 , no. 1 , pp. 66-77 . https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2022.3222115","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/5efb732a-aaff-4db3-b083-e665e16147ba","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85146237727&partnerID=8YFLogxK","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ciclosi, F & Massacci, F 2023, 'The Data Protection Officer : A Ubiquitous Role That No One Really Knows', IEEE Security and Privacy, vol. 21, no. 1, pp. 66-77. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2022.3222115","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.vu.nl:publications/7de61ba9-0aa9-49d4-8adc-817f31030216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1871.1/7de61ba9-0aa9-49d4-8adc-817f31030216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401107","display_name":"VU Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I865915315","host_organization_name":"Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I865915315"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ciclosi , F & Massacci , F 2023 , ' The Data Protection Officer : A Ubiquitous Role That No One Really Knows ' , IEEE Security and Privacy , vol. 21 , no. 1 , pp. 66-77 . https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2022.3222115","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2022.3222115","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2022.3222115","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/8013/10034844/09998077.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4750413054","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"830929","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338339","funder_display_name":"H2020 Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6384328479","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"830929","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338339","display_name":"H2020 Leadership in Enabling and Industrial Technologies","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311726243.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4311726243.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2077121139","https://openalex.org/W2164909292","https://openalex.org/W2608457654","https://openalex.org/W2868856692","https://openalex.org/W2948927454","https://openalex.org/W2968314148","https://openalex.org/W3001002020","https://openalex.org/W3023334423","https://openalex.org/W3026116343","https://openalex.org/W3034839622","https://openalex.org/W3105518007","https://openalex.org/W3124184555","https://openalex.org/W3158376304","https://openalex.org/W3215696342","https://openalex.org/W4232586438","https://openalex.org/W4387123273","https://openalex.org/W6684133324"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2079251461","https://openalex.org/W3120813729","https://openalex.org/W3196150687","https://openalex.org/W1872234915","https://openalex.org/W2782785798","https://openalex.org/W1476128744","https://openalex.org/W49712274","https://openalex.org/W2341175789","https://openalex.org/W2044857303","https://openalex.org/W2948073055"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Versed":[0],"in":[1,33],"legal,":[2],"management,":[3],"and":[4,19],"cybersecurity":[5],"technical":[6],"skills,":[7],"the":[8],"data":[9],"protection":[10],"officer":[11],"stands":[12],"between":[13],"those":[14,20],"auditing":[15],"a":[16],"company\u2019s":[17],"compliance":[18],"acting":[21],"as":[22],"management":[23],"advisors.":[24],"We":[25],"describe":[26],"how":[27],"this":[28],"role":[29],"tackles":[30],"sociotechnical":[31],"risks":[32],"everyday":[34],"scenarios.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2022-12-28T00:00:00"}