{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3136393439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2021.3050245","title":"Investigative Techniques for the De-Anonymization of Hidden Services","display_name":"Investigative Techniques for the De-Anonymization of Hidden Services","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3136393439","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2021.3050245","mag":"3136393439"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2021.3050245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2021.3050245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015850586","display_name":"Marco Simioni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-1936"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100930933","display_name":"University College Dublin","ror":"https://ror.org/05m7pjf47","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100930933"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145784","display_name":"IBM Research - Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/04jnxr720","country_code":"IE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145784"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Simioni","raw_affiliation_strings":["University College Dublin, Ireland, and IBM Research Europe, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9668-1936","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University College Dublin, Ireland, and IBM Research Europe, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933","https://openalex.org/I4210145784"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5015850586"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100930933","https://openalex.org/I4210145784"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3902,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68215227,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"60","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12034","display_name":"Digital and Cyber Forensics","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anonymity","display_name":"Anonymity","score":0.8763328194618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.8023178577423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.7598012685775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"Censorship","score":0.6836177110671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5781030058860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5306593179702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/privacy-policy","display_name":"Privacy policy","score":0.4493723511695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.38167232275009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.22538530826568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.16635864973068237}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178005623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q308859","display_name":"Anonymity","level":2,"score":0.8763328194618225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.8023178577423096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.7598012685775757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.6836177110671997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5781030058860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5306593179702759},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102938260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1999831","display_name":"Privacy policy","level":3,"score":0.4493723511695862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.38167232275009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.22538530826568604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16635864973068237}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2021.3050245","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2021.3050245","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.800000011920929}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138886706","https://openalex.org/W1606058619","https://openalex.org/W2103647628","https://openalex.org/W3122622936","https://openalex.org/W6789261006"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3195032220","https://openalex.org/W4387988068","https://openalex.org/W2116878667","https://openalex.org/W3042284153","https://openalex.org/W4241527182","https://openalex.org/W2476957992","https://openalex.org/W1493227450","https://openalex.org/W2025792237","https://openalex.org/W2182490965","https://openalex.org/W4250923762"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Anonymity":[0],"networks,":[1],"also":[2],"referred":[3],"to":[4,22,49,60,67,77,88],"as":[5],"anonymous":[6,79],"networks":[7],"or":[8,71],"darknets":[9],"are":[10],"an":[11],"example":[12],"of":[13,19,31,45,55],"privacy-enhancing":[14],"technology,":[15],"the":[16,37,43],"historical":[17],"goal":[18],"which":[20],"is":[21],"avoid":[23],"censorship,":[24],"preserve":[25],"user":[26],"privacy,":[27],"and":[28,81,84],"promote":[29],"freedom":[30],"speech.":[32],"The":[33],"Tor":[34],"network,":[35],"undoubtedly":[36],"most":[38],"popular":[39],"anonymization":[40],"technology":[41],"at":[42],"time":[44],"this":[46],"writing,":[47],"according":[48],"its":[50],"website,":[51],"has":[52],"several":[53],"categories":[54],"users:":[56],"individuals":[57],"who":[58,86],"wish":[59],"safeguard":[61],"their":[62],"online":[63],"activity,":[64],"businesses":[65],"wanting":[66],"keep":[68],"data":[69],"confidential":[70],"conducting":[72],"competitive":[73],"analysis,":[74],"journalists":[75],"willing":[76],"protect":[78],"sources":[80],"sensitive":[82],"research,":[83],"activists":[85],"want":[87],"report":[89],"abuses":[90],"from":[91],"danger":[92],"zones.":[93]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}