{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3033754679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2020.2990495","title":"Plundervolt: How a Little Bit of Undervolting Can Create a Lot of Trouble","display_name":"Plundervolt: How a Little Bit of Undervolting Can Create a Lot of Trouble","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3033754679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2020.2990495","mag":"3033754679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2020.2990495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2020.2990495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/664463/2/sp20-plundervoltmagazine.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035788664","display_name":"Kit Murdock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0999-4550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kit Murdock","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080836958","display_name":"David Oswald","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8524-5282"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Oswald","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cyber Security and Privacy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cyber Security and Privacy, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059943116","display_name":"Flavio D. Garcia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8552-5962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Flavio D. Garcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072446627","display_name":"Jo Van Bulck","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5953-9196"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo Van Bulck","raw_affiliation_strings":["KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"KU Leuven University, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008329832","display_name":"Frank Piessens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5438-153X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Frank Piessens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066874310","display_name":"Daniel Gruss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7977-3246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4092182","display_name":"Graz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00d7xrm67","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Gruss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4092182"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035788664"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3718,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85198424,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":"5","first_page":"28","last_page":"37"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11424","display_name":"Security and Verification in Computing","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.7562826871871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6968414783477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.5876293182373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realm","display_name":"Realm","score":0.5783993005752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5500178337097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5387414693832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-injection","display_name":"Fault injection","score":0.5353918671607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5211443901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.49687460064888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4709511697292328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.45040518045425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13354888558387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.07282018661499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.07012096047401428}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.7562826871871948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6968414783477783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.5876293182373047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778757428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1250464","display_name":"Realm","level":2,"score":0.5783993005752563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5500178337097168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5387414693832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775928411","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2041312","display_name":"Fault injection","level":3,"score":0.5353918671607971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5211443901062012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.49687460064888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4709511697292328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.45040518045425415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13354888558387756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.07282018661499023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07012096047401428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2020.2990495","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2020.2990495","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/664463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/664463/2/sp20-plundervoltmagazine.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Security & Privacy, vol. 18 (5), Art.No. 5, (28-37)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire_cris_publications/3df54830-6bd9-4a96-bb20-f5e5e7e9aeae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.birmingham.ac.uk/en/publications/3df54830-6bd9-4a96-bb20-f5e5e7e9aeae","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Murdock, K, Oswald, D, Garcia, F, Van Bulck, J, Gruss, D & Piessens, F 2020, 'Plundervolt: How a Little Bit of Undervolting Can Create a Lot of Trouble', IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine, vol. 18, no. 5, 9104908, pp. 28-37. https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2020.2990495","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3df54830-6bd9-4a96-bb20-f5e5e7e9aeae","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9104908/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402634","display_name":"University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","host_organization_name":"University of Birmingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Murdock , K , Oswald , D , Garcia , F , Van Bulck , J , Gruss , D & Piessens , F 2020 , ' Plundervolt: How a Little Bit of Undervolting Can Create a Lot of Trouble ' , IEEE Security & Privacy Magazine , vol. 18 , no. 5 , 9104908 , pp. 28-37 . https://doi.org/10.1109/MSEC.2020.2990495","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/664463","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/664463/2/sp20-plundervoltmagazine.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Security & Privacy, vol. 18 (5), Art.No. 5, (28-37)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4594927234","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"779391","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4874369628","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R008000/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5408894512","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R012598/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6806125592","display_name":"User-controlled hardware security anchors: evaluation and designs","funder_award_id":"EP/R012598/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7057787858","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"681402","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8306643740","display_name":"Cyber Security for the Vehicles of Tomorrow","funder_award_id":"EP/R008000/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8682795926","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R007128/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320313460","display_name":"Agentschap Innoveren en Ondernemen","ror":"https://ror.org/032xdry56"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322681","display_name":"Onderzoeksraad, KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111725598","https://openalex.org/W2139750209","https://openalex.org/W2157116240","https://openalex.org/W2576037784","https://openalex.org/W2750990141","https://openalex.org/W2888798936","https://openalex.org/W2963311060","https://openalex.org/W2982827547","https://openalex.org/W2983058739","https://openalex.org/W2995091922","https://openalex.org/W3015806656","https://openalex.org/W3015844221","https://openalex.org/W3023959029","https://openalex.org/W4245276998","https://openalex.org/W6743496458","https://openalex.org/W6771898115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4234532445","https://openalex.org/W2373724792","https://openalex.org/W4289655774","https://openalex.org/W3081831718","https://openalex.org/W2375248064","https://openalex.org/W2384845090","https://openalex.org/W2810022156","https://openalex.org/W2622499727","https://openalex.org/W25847796","https://openalex.org/W2795291570"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Historically,":[0],"fault":[1],"injection":[2],"was":[3],"the":[4],"realm":[5],"of":[6],"adversaries":[7],"with":[8],"physical":[9],"access.":[10],"This":[11],"changed":[12],"when":[13],"research":[14],"revealed":[15],"that":[16],"remote":[17],"attackers":[18],"could":[19],"use":[20],"software":[21],"to":[22],"inject":[23,42],"faults.":[24],"Plundervolt":[25,37],"is":[26],"a":[27],"new":[28],"software-based":[29],"attack":[30],"on":[31],"Intel's":[32],"trusted":[33],"execution":[34],"technology":[35],"(SGX).":[36],"can":[38],"break":[39],"cryptography":[40],"and":[41],"memory-safety":[43],"bugs":[44],"into":[45],"secure":[46],"code.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}