{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2947789516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2019.2914109","title":"The Hydra Framework for Principled, Automated Bug Bounties","display_name":"The Hydra Framework for Principled, Automated Bug Bounties","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-05-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2947789516","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2019.2914109","mag":"2947789516"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2019.2914109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2019.2914109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011341432","display_name":"Lorenz Breidenbach","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lorenz Breidenbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005725160","display_name":"Philip Daian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-2713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philip Daian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6152-2713","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006851333","display_name":"Florian Tram\u00e8r","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8703-8762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Tramer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Stanford University, California United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Stanford University, California United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029249775","display_name":"Ari Juels","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1143-5504"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405261073","display_name":"Cornell Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/04qscbg47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4405261073"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ari Juels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Cornell Tech, New York, New York United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Cornell Tech, New York, New York United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295","https://openalex.org/I4405261073"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1523,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85003682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"4","first_page":"53","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9496999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lernaean-hydra","display_name":"Lernaean Hydra","score":0.9792020320892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4841807186603546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3451063632965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biology","display_name":"Biology","score":0.21934828162193298}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34781881","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170379","display_name":"Lernaean Hydra","level":2,"score":0.9792020320892334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4841807186603546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3451063632965088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21934828162193298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95444343","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7141","display_name":"Cell biology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2019.2914109","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2019.2914109","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G105238394","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DGE-1650441","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1700521037","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1330599","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4626280046","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1514163","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G505565355","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1564102","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5355577480","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1704615","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6247878386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"W911NF-16-1-0145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308476","funder_display_name":"Association of Research Libraries"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308476","display_name":"Association of Research Libraries","ror":"https://ror.org/053mpbz30"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W109452506","https://openalex.org/W1945100066","https://openalex.org/W1971991620","https://openalex.org/W2119127526","https://openalex.org/W2497979997","https://openalex.org/W2794779440","https://openalex.org/W2885034081","https://openalex.org/W2950756027","https://openalex.org/W6604335577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2128040437","https://openalex.org/W2093732113","https://openalex.org/W2381253015","https://openalex.org/W2141305934","https://openalex.org/W2268219566","https://openalex.org/W2008467200","https://openalex.org/W2089100900","https://openalex.org/W2963237481","https://openalex.org/W2502095280"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Hydra":[1,27],"Framework":[2],"is":[3],"a":[4,15],"new,":[5],"principled":[6],"approach":[7],"to":[8],"modeling":[9],"and":[10,31],"detecting":[11],"security-critical":[12],"bugs.":[13],"Fusing":[14],"variant":[16],"of":[17],"classical":[18],"N-version":[19],"(redundant)":[20],"programming":[21],"with":[22],"automated":[23],"bug":[24],"bounty":[25,33],"payouts,":[26],"provides":[28],"economically":[29],"rigorous":[30],"cost-effective":[32],"protections":[34],"for":[35],"smart":[36],"contracts.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-16T13:24:37.021932","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}