{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799040448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2018.2888775","title":"Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning: Threats and Solutions","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning: Threats and Solutions","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799040448","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2018.2888775","mag":"2799040448"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2018.2888775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2018.2888775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022731779","display_name":"Mohammad Al-Rubaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5975-868X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I173911158","display_name":"Iowa State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04rswrd78","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad Al-Rubaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055158787","display_name":"J. Morris Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-7191"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2613432","display_name":"University of South Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/032db5x82","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Morris Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0660-7191","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering, University of South Florida, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2613432"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022731779"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I173911158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":25.9697,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":441,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99651891,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"2","first_page":"49","last_page":"58"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.7167336940765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6849962472915649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6329050064086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.5405176877975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4538135230541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3506033420562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34200796484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1815178394317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.07914203405380249}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.7167336940765381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6849962472915649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6329050064086914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.5405176877975464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4538135230541229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3506033420562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34200796484947205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1815178394317627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.07914203405380249}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/msec.2018.2888775","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/msec.2018.2888775","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61906035","display_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","issn_l":"1540-7993","issn":["1540-7993","1558-4046"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Security & Privacy","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310134","display_name":"Brandeis University","ror":"https://ror.org/05abbep66"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332180","display_name":"Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1488996941","https://openalex.org/W1971991172","https://openalex.org/W1981029888","https://openalex.org/W1997690112","https://openalex.org/W2005399687","https://openalex.org/W2013823004","https://openalex.org/W2031738616","https://openalex.org/W2051267297","https://openalex.org/W2135930857","https://openalex.org/W2144190046","https://openalex.org/W2160553465","https://openalex.org/W2166939545","https://openalex.org/W2460441129","https://openalex.org/W2473418344","https://openalex.org/W2501277411","https://openalex.org/W2535690855","https://openalex.org/W2577492210","https://openalex.org/W2594639291","https://openalex.org/W2782676920","https://openalex.org/W2884310774","https://openalex.org/W3002971225","https://openalex.org/W3121545161","https://openalex.org/W4205228770","https://openalex.org/W4294166991","https://openalex.org/W4297799122","https://openalex.org/W6675088827","https://openalex.org/W6681585023","https://openalex.org/W6684710191","https://openalex.org/W6718865826","https://openalex.org/W6728897251"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2584827882","https://openalex.org/W4239025223","https://openalex.org/W3195097297","https://openalex.org/W3038106605","https://openalex.org/W4225340788","https://openalex.org/W2513267613","https://openalex.org/W3049084372","https://openalex.org/W2528109871","https://openalex.org/W2085521753","https://openalex.org/W2905822832"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"For":[0],"privacy":[1,19],"concerns":[2],"to":[3,27,31,44],"be":[4,22],"addressed":[5],"adequately":[6],"in":[7],"today's":[8],"machine-learning":[9],"(ML)":[10],"systems,":[11],"the":[12,16,32,41,46],"knowledge":[13],"gap":[14],"between":[15],"ML":[17],"and":[18],"communities":[20],"must":[21],"bridged.":[23],"This":[24],"article":[25],"aims":[26],"provide":[28],"an":[29],"introduction":[30],"intersection":[33],"of":[34],"both":[35],"fields":[36],"with":[37],"special":[38],"emphasis":[39],"on":[40],"techniques":[42],"used":[43],"protect":[45],"data.":[47]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":90},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":68},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-24T08:33:08.758527","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}