{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043909505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mse.2013.6566707","title":"GPU design in a power-limited era","display_name":"GPU design in a power-limited era","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043909505","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mse.2013.6566707","mag":"2043909505"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/mse.2013.6566707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mse.2013.6566707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Systems Education (MSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010156116","display_name":"Brucek Khailany","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7584-3489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210127875","display_name":"Nvidia (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03jdj4y14","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1304085615","display_name":"Nvidia (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/02kr42612","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brucek Khailany","raw_affiliation_strings":["NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","[Nvidia Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NVIDIA Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210127875"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Nvidia Corporation, Santa Clara, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5010156116"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1304085615","https://openalex.org/I4210127875"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3152,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60235693,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"68","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operand","display_name":"Operand","score":0.7515347003936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7275941967964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallelism","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","score":0.6123069524765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.5377135276794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.523586630821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chip","display_name":"Chip","score":0.43974006175994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.4334268271923065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.42889901995658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4241217374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.41004347801208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.4075776934623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3993712067604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.35558605194091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22896799445152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1948510706424713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15502572059631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13355910778045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.13115766644477844}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55526617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q719375","display_name":"Operand","level":2,"score":0.7515347003936768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7275941967964172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781172179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853109","display_name":"Parallelism (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.6123069524765015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5377135276794434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.523586630821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165005293","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1074500","display_name":"Chip","level":2,"score":0.43974006175994873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.4334268271923065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.42889901995658875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4241217374801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.41004347801208496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.4075776934623718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3993712067604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.35558605194091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22896799445152283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1948510706424713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15502572059631348},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13355910778045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.13115766644477844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/mse.2013.6566707","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/mse.2013.6566707","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Microelectronic Systems Education (MSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8899999856948853,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024122052"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2556282987","https://openalex.org/W1533508804","https://openalex.org/W2050923821","https://openalex.org/W1970370079","https://openalex.org/W2333680585","https://openalex.org/W2098637578","https://openalex.org/W1999746819","https://openalex.org/W1996625680","https://openalex.org/W4378651692","https://openalex.org/W2090160779"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"we":[1],"enter":[2],"this":[3,52],"era":[4],"of":[5,105,109,128],"power-limited":[6],"computing":[7],"with":[8],"GPUs":[9],"playing":[10],"a":[11,116],"leading":[12],"role":[13],"in":[14,73,94,102,119,125,132],"parallel":[15],"processor":[16],"architecture,":[17],"interesting":[18],"design":[19],"challenges":[20],"need":[21,28],"to":[22,29,39,47,58,83,121],"be":[23,30],"faced":[24],"and":[25,61,70,96,111],"new":[26],"tradeoffs":[27],"considered.":[31],"For":[32],"example,":[33],"aggressively":[34],"reducing":[35],"operating":[36],"voltage":[37],"closer":[38],"threshold":[40],"has":[41],"been":[42],"proposed":[43],"as":[44],"one":[45],"way":[46],"overcome":[48],"power":[49,64,85,129],"limitations.":[50],"However,":[51],"approach":[53],"can":[54],"introduce":[55],"complications":[56],"related":[57],"variation-related":[59],"effects":[60],"yield":[62],"issues,":[63],"delivery":[65,99],"losses":[66],"at":[67],"low":[68],"voltage,":[69],"significant":[71],"degradations":[72],"performance":[74,124],"per":[75],"mm":[76],"<sup":[77],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[78],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">2</sup>":[79],".":[80],"Alternative":[81],"approaches":[82],"improving":[84],"efficiency":[86],"include":[87],"micro-architectural":[88],"techniques":[89,113],"for":[90],"eliminating":[91],"wasteful":[92],"energy":[93],"data":[95,106],"instruction":[97],"operand":[98],"on-chip,":[100],"particularly":[101],"the":[103,126],"presence":[104,127],"parallelism.":[107],"Many":[108],"these":[110],"other":[112],"will":[114],"play":[115],"key":[117],"part":[118],"continuing":[120],"scale":[122],"GPU":[123],"dissipation":[130],"limitations":[131],"future":[133],"technologies.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}