{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409356599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2025.3559664","title":"Test Amplification for REST APIs: Using \u201cOut-of-the-Box\u201d Large Language Models","display_name":"Test Amplification for REST APIs: Using \u201cOut-of-the-Box\u201d Large Language Models","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-04-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409356599","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2025.3559664"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2025.3559664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2025.3559664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117109365","display_name":"Tolgahan Bardakci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1136-2065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tolgahan Bardakci","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1136-2065","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Antwerpen, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072137882","display_name":"Serge Demeyer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-2945"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serge Demeyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","Universiteit Antwerpen and Flanders Make, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-2945","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Antwerpen and Flanders Make, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480","https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039043946","display_name":"Mutlu Beyaz\u0131t","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116480","display_name":"Flanders Make (Belgium)","ror":"https://ror.org/02ndjfz59","country_code":"BE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mutlu Beyazit","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","Universiteit Antwerpen and Flanders Make, Belgium"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2714-8155","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiteit Antwerpen and Flanders Make, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116480","https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1081,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77226381,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"42","issue":"4","first_page":"43","last_page":"49"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.940500020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9383000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6784259676933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rest","display_name":"Rest (music)","score":0.6270782947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.5291697978973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5238364338874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.49370989203453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.37276896834373474}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6784259676933289},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77265313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879844","display_name":"Rest (music)","level":2,"score":0.6270782947540283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.5291697978973389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5238364338874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.49370989203453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.37276896834373474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164705383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10379","display_name":"Cardiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2025.3559664","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2025.3559664","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4881123832","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"S000323N","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","funder_display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321730","display_name":"Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/03qtxy027"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2884381798","https://openalex.org/W2968373634","https://openalex.org/W3216436948","https://openalex.org/W4213274161","https://openalex.org/W4287092434","https://openalex.org/W4386027284","https://openalex.org/W4389104713","https://openalex.org/W4398766360","https://openalex.org/W4400484796","https://openalex.org/W6777615688"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4388147713","https://openalex.org/W4205145096","https://openalex.org/W2977909229","https://openalex.org/W2359059303","https://openalex.org/W3194775706","https://openalex.org/W3110334367","https://openalex.org/W3126656380","https://openalex.org/W4405027176","https://openalex.org/W1598444294","https://openalex.org/W4406046298"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"REST":[0,29,51,75],"APIs":[1,30],"(Representational":[2],"State":[3],"Transfer":[4],"Application":[5],"Programming":[6],"Interfaces)":[7],"are":[8],"an":[9],"indispensable":[10],"building":[11],"block":[12],"in":[13,49,104],"today\u2019s":[14],"cloud-native":[15],"applications,":[16],"so":[17],"testing":[18],"them":[19],"is":[20,31],"critically":[21],"important.":[22],"However,":[23],"writing":[24],"automated":[25],"tests":[26,39,83],"for":[27],"such":[28],"challenging":[32],"because":[33],"one":[34],"needs":[35],"strong":[36],"and":[37,70,87,89,96],"readable":[38],"that":[40,102],"exercise":[41],"the":[42,46,50,64,81,100,105],"boundary":[43],"values":[44],"of":[45,63,94],"protocol":[47],"embedded":[48],"API.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,90],"report":[57],"our":[58],"experience":[59],"with":[60],"using":[61],"\u201cout":[62],"box\u201d":[65],"large":[66],"language":[67],"models":[68],"(ChatGPT":[69],"GitHub\u2019s":[71],"Copilot)":[72],"to":[73],"amplify":[74],"API":[76],"test":[77,107],"suites.":[78],"We":[79],"compare":[80],"resulting":[82],"based":[84],"on":[85],"coverage":[86],"understandability,":[88],"derive":[91],"a":[92],"series":[93],"guidelines":[95],"lessons":[97],"learned":[98],"concerning":[99],"prompts":[101],"result":[103],"strongest":[106],"suite.":[108]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
