{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4390097309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2023.3344682","title":"What an AI-Embracing Software Engineering Curriculum Should Look Like: An Empirical Study","display_name":"What an AI-Embracing Software Engineering Curriculum Should Look Like: An Empirical Study","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4390097309","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2023.3344682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2023.3344682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2023.3344682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028597699","display_name":"Natasha Randall","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0937-7417"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natasha Randall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0937-7417","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093558401","display_name":"Dennis W\u00e4ckerle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8372-9000"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis W\u00e4ckerle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8372-9000","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102915279","display_name":"Nils Stein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6242-4413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nils Stein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6242-4413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093558402","display_name":"Dennis Go\u00dfler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0649-5051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Go\u00dfler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0649-5051","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072962331","display_name":"Stefan Bente","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-1615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102520234","display_name":"TH K\u00f6ln - University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/014nnvj65","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Bente","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5615-1615","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cologne University of Applied Sciences, Cologne, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102520234"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5723,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7453314,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"2","first_page":"36","last_page":"43"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11636","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education","score":0.9884999990463257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2718","display_name":"Health Informatics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9668999910354614,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9286999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.6369467973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-software-engineering","display_name":"Social software engineering","score":0.56702721118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-peer-review","display_name":"Software peer review","score":0.515526533126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.513510525226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.505622148513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personal-software-process","display_name":"Personal software process","score":0.5051575303077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curriculum","display_name":"Curriculum","score":0.48006901144981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-research","display_name":"Empirical research","score":0.4610535204410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.44566336274147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering-process-group","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","score":0.43476033210754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.3851991593837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.37355396151542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3570546507835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.18621119856834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociology","display_name":"Sociology","score":0.13769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.0797225832939148}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.6369467973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182500959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551380","display_name":"Social software engineering","level":5,"score":0.56702721118927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74579156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554342","display_name":"Software peer review","level":5,"score":0.515526533126831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.513510525226593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.505622148513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39890963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702721","display_name":"Personal software process","level":5,"score":0.5051575303077698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47177190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207137","display_name":"Curriculum","level":2,"score":0.48006901144981384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120936955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2155640","display_name":"Empirical research","level":2,"score":0.4610535204410553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.44566336274147034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44416564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554199","display_name":"Software Engineering Process Group","level":5,"score":0.43476033210754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.3851991593837738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.37355396151542664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3570546507835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.18621119856834412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.13769999146461487},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0797225832939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2023.3344682","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2023.3344682","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116817443","https://openalex.org/W3045285896","https://openalex.org/W4214643205","https://openalex.org/W4280613273","https://openalex.org/W4307888124","https://openalex.org/W4320854981","https://openalex.org/W4323655724","https://openalex.org/W4360836968","https://openalex.org/W4365211427","https://openalex.org/W4381982883","https://openalex.org/W4382652843","https://openalex.org/W6849753978","https://openalex.org/W6850936240","https://openalex.org/W6851985570"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2120376006","https://openalex.org/W2139942891","https://openalex.org/W2203515568","https://openalex.org/W2041796194","https://openalex.org/W2052544251","https://openalex.org/W1985363770","https://openalex.org/W1974446534","https://openalex.org/W2163383818","https://openalex.org/W403164","https://openalex.org/W2766060263"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1],"not":[2],"possible":[3],"to":[4,46],"reliably":[5],"prevent":[6],"the":[7],"use":[8],"of":[9],"artificial":[10],"intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"tools,":[13],"nor":[14],"would":[15],"that":[16,28],"be":[17,32],"desirable":[18],"as":[19],"AI":[20,30,39],"offers":[21],"many":[22],"benefits":[23],"for":[24],"students.":[25],"We":[26],"recommend":[27],"appropriate":[29],"usage":[31],"taught":[33],"within":[34],"software":[35,52],"engineering":[36,53],"courses":[37],"and":[38],"tools":[40],"integrated":[41],"into":[42],"examinations.":[43],"In":[44],"order":[45],"most":[47],"effectively":[48],"support":[49],"today\u2019s":[50],"students,":[51],"curricula":[54],"must":[55],"embrace":[56],"AI.":[57]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-07-08T08:33:18.762332","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}