{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4285284404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2022.3178601","title":"Recognizing Bot Activity in Collaborative Software Development","display_name":"Recognizing Bot Activity in Collaborative Software Development","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-26","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4285284404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2022.3178601"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2022.3178601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2022.3178601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/215887462/Recognizing_Bot_Activity_in_Collaborative_Software_Development.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023380234","display_name":"Mehdi Golzadeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1041-439X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehdi Golzadeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060239584","display_name":"Tom Mens","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3636-5020"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Mens","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038395521","display_name":"Alexandre Decan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5824-5823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Decan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061728632","display_name":"Eleni Constantinou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-2581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83019370","display_name":"Eindhoven University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02c2kyt77","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eleni Constantinou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Eindhoven University of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eindhoven University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83019370"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101788876","display_name":"Natarajan Chidambaram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2295-8928"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130929987","display_name":"University of Mons","ror":"https://ror.org/02qnnz951","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Natarajan Chidambaram","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Mons"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Mons","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130929987"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5493,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91307018,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"5","first_page":"56","last_page":"61"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12478","display_name":"Wikis in Education and Collaboration","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6563817262649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5994768738746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.5615628361701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software","display_name":"Open source software","score":0.5482970476150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5100217461585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.5010769367218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4933687746524811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source-software-development","display_name":"Open-source software development","score":0.436690092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.4095270335674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19606748223304749}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6563817262649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5994768738746643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.5615628361701965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988343187","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130645","display_name":"Open source software","level":3,"score":0.5482970476150513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5100217461585999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.5010769367218018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4933687746524811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778642129","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7096425","display_name":"Open-source software development","level":4,"score":0.436690092086792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.4095270335674286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19606748223304749}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2022.3178601","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2022.3178601","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/77bdac06-4489-40a9-a2ca-4024277b17fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/77bdac06-4489-40a9-a2ca-4024277b17fa","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/215887462/Recognizing_Bot_Activity_in_Collaborative_Software_Development.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Golzadeh, M, Mens, T, Decan, A, Constantinou, E & Chidambaram, N 2022, 'Recognizing bot activity in collaborative software development', IEEE Software, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 56-61. https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2022.3178601","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbi.umons.ac.be:20.500.12907/43038","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbi.umons.ac.be/handle/20.500.12907/43038","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055454","display_name":"ORBi UMONS","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software, 39 (5), 56-61 (2022-05-26)","raw_type":"peer reviewed"},{"id":"pmh:tue:oai:pure.tue.nl:publications/77bdac06-4489-40a9-a2ca-4024277b17fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/nl/publications/77bdac06-4489-40a9-a2ca-4024277b17fa","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software, 39(5), 56 - 61. IEEE Computer Society","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.tue.nl:openaire_cris_publications/77bdac06-4489-40a9-a2ca-4024277b17fa","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.tue.nl/en/publications/77bdac06-4489-40a9-a2ca-4024277b17fa","pdf_url":"https://pure.tue.nl/ws/files/215887462/Recognizing_Bot_Activity_in_Collaborative_Software_Development.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922641","display_name":"TU/e Research Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Golzadeh, M, Mens, T, Decan, A, Constantinou, E & Chidambaram, N 2022, 'Recognizing bot activity in collaborative software development', IEEE Software, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 56-61. https://doi.org/10.1109/MS.2022.3178601","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4409544000","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"T.0017.18","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","funder_display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7697528747","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"O.0157.18F-RG43","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","funder_display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321390","display_name":"Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS","ror":"https://ror.org/03q83t159"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285284404.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4285284404.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1606145022","https://openalex.org/W1990566545","https://openalex.org/W2163683660","https://openalex.org/W2899117127","https://openalex.org/W2963327436","https://openalex.org/W3009640336","https://openalex.org/W3047521335","https://openalex.org/W3092243509","https://openalex.org/W3105446266","https://openalex.org/W3123597688","https://openalex.org/W3139109297","https://openalex.org/W3174439307","https://openalex.org/W3192185964","https://openalex.org/W3209257818","https://openalex.org/W4248164203","https://openalex.org/W4312817695","https://openalex.org/W6636481538","https://openalex.org/W6848019294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2154443866","https://openalex.org/W1726218213","https://openalex.org/W653411734","https://openalex.org/W3143664952","https://openalex.org/W2512891830","https://openalex.org/W2105643718","https://openalex.org/W2108777707","https://openalex.org/W4206640248","https://openalex.org/W2954311396","https://openalex.org/W167327709"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Using":[0],"popular":[1],"open":[2],"source":[3],"projects":[4],"on":[5],"GitHub,":[6],"we":[7],"provide":[8],"evidence":[9],"that":[10,34],"bots":[11],"are":[12],"regularly":[13],"among":[14],"the":[15],"most":[16],"active":[17],"contributors,":[18],"even":[19],"though":[20],"GitHub":[21],"does":[22],"not":[23],"explicitly":[24],"acknowledge":[25],"their":[26],"presence.":[27],"This":[28],"poses":[29],"a":[30],"problem":[31],"for":[32],"techniques":[33],"analyze":[35],"human":[36],"contributor":[37],"activity.":[38]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}