{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4212772341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2022.3152176","title":"Toward Quality-Aware Transaction Validation in Blockchains","display_name":"Toward Quality-Aware Transaction Validation in Blockchains","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-02-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4212772341","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2022.3152176"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2022.3152176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2022.3152176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013970379","display_name":"Marco Comuzzi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6944-4705"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","display_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/017cjz748","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}],"countries":["KR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Marco Comuzzi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063621424","display_name":"Cinzia Cappiello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6062-5174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cinzia Cappiello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076749458","display_name":"Florian Daniel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3004-8702"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060356847","display_name":"Giovanni Meroni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9551-1860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Meroni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Milano"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Milano","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013970379"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71661912,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"39","issue":"4","first_page":"54","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11719","display_name":"Data Quality and Management","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11614","display_name":"Cloud Data Security Solutions","score":0.9726999998092651,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.7695789933204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6215850710868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-transaction","display_name":"Distributed transaction","score":0.6202660799026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.6018344163894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5569764375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-quality","display_name":"Data quality","score":0.5431404113769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-data","display_name":"Transaction data","score":0.5088384747505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-transaction-processing","display_name":"Online transaction processing","score":0.5087133049964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing-system","display_name":"Transaction processing system","score":0.5046683549880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transaction-processing","display_name":"Transaction processing","score":0.47792989015579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.44230690598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4128600060939789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.38584959506988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.2652928829193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.2255466878414154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.09355852007865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.08717024326324463}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.7695789933204651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6215850710868835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25185021","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4053284","display_name":"Distributed transaction","level":4,"score":0.6202660799026489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6018344163894653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5569764375686646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24756922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1757694","display_name":"Data quality","level":3,"score":0.5431404113769531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127722929","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833714","display_name":"Transaction data","level":3,"score":0.5088384747505188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191087605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501395","display_name":"Online transaction processing","level":4,"score":0.5087133049964905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11354467","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q953487","display_name":"Transaction processing system","level":4,"score":0.5046683549880981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72108876","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844565","display_name":"Transaction processing","level":3,"score":0.47792989015579224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.44230690598487854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4128600060939789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.38584959506988525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.2652928829193115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.2255466878414154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.09355852007865906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.08717024326324463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2022.3152176","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2022.3152176","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irinsubria.uninsubria.it:11383/2210333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/11383/2210333","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196351","display_name":"IrInSubria (University of Insubria)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I115752224","host_organization_name":"University of Insubria","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115752224"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1218323","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1218323","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarworks.unist.ac.kr:201301/57301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9714511","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401118","display_name":"Scholarworks@UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I48566637","host_organization_name":"Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I48566637"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"ARTICLE"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4965873351","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RIA 731945","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","funder_display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49973284","https://openalex.org/W1966188439","https://openalex.org/W2065268028","https://openalex.org/W2134958002","https://openalex.org/W2598801365","https://openalex.org/W2604844934","https://openalex.org/W2770675950","https://openalex.org/W2782835884","https://openalex.org/W2795144752","https://openalex.org/W2804791132","https://openalex.org/W2919061719","https://openalex.org/W2970177602","https://openalex.org/W2971324259","https://openalex.org/W2973689606","https://openalex.org/W3124842635","https://openalex.org/W3158531503"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2123909466","https://openalex.org/W579270350","https://openalex.org/W590454891","https://openalex.org/W4288089517","https://openalex.org/W2169387894","https://openalex.org/W2981349997","https://openalex.org/W2090136942","https://openalex.org/W2372897440","https://openalex.org/W2403667029","https://openalex.org/W2125608776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"blockchain-oriented":[1],"software":[2],"engineering,":[3],"the":[4,13,17,23,29],"quality":[5],"of":[6,31],"input":[7],"data":[8],"is":[9],"often":[10],"overlooked.":[11],"Controlling":[12],"transaction":[14,18],"payloads":[15],"in":[16],"validation":[19],"phase":[20],"may":[21],"prevent":[22],"poor-data-quality":[24],"issues":[25],"that":[26],"can":[27],"affect":[28],"output":[30],"even":[32],"correct":[33],"smart":[34],"contracts.":[35]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-10T15:06:20.359241","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}