{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3195595279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3103249","title":"Living With Technical Debt\u2014A Perspective From the Video Game Industry","display_name":"Living With Technical Debt\u2014A Perspective From the Video Game Industry","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3195595279","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3103249","mag":"3195595279"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2021.3103249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3103249","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/52/9585138/09508260.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/52/9585138/09508260.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048446802","display_name":"Klara Borowa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7160-5950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klara Borowa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Control and Computation EngineeringWarsaw University of Technology","Institute of Control and Computation Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Control and Computation EngineeringWarsaw University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Control and Computation Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036570222","display_name":"Andrzej Zalewski","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5254-4761"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108403487","display_name":"Warsaw University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00y0xnp53","country_code":"PL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}],"countries":["PL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrzej Zalewski","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Control and Computation EngineeringWarsaw University of Technology","Institute of Control and Computation Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Control and Computation EngineeringWarsaw University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Control and Computation Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060325011","display_name":"Adam Saczko","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam Saczko","raw_affiliation_strings":["The House of Fables"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The House of Fables","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048446802"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108403487"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5408,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91065676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"65","last_page":"70"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.988099992275238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.8569611310958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6416501998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game","display_name":"Video game","score":0.5974603891372681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-testing","display_name":"Game testing","score":0.5408982634544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.5352279543876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5296069383621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-game-development","display_name":"Video game development","score":0.5123342275619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-developer","display_name":"Game Developer","score":0.47643619775772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.47102436423301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3938220739364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3896481394767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design-document","display_name":"Game design document","score":0.3151686191558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-design","display_name":"Game design","score":0.3148311376571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.30662375688552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12619569897651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.09141719341278076}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.8569611310958862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6416501998901367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018412434","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Video game","level":2,"score":0.5974603891372681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7591567","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093030","display_name":"Game testing","level":5,"score":0.5408982634544373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.5352279543876648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5296069383621216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54276265","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1061635","display_name":"Video game development","level":3,"score":0.5123342275619507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41826821","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844005","display_name":"Game Developer","level":3,"score":0.47643619775772095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.47102436423301697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3938220739364624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3896481394767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6907630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3010535","display_name":"Game design document","level":4,"score":0.3151686191558838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C503285160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858057","display_name":"Game design","level":2,"score":0.3148311376571655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.30662375688552856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12619569897651672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.09141719341278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2021.3103249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3103249","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/52/9585138/09508260.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2021.3103249","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3103249","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/52/9585138/09508260.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.46000000834465027,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195595279.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3195595279.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015187825","https://openalex.org/W2053692450","https://openalex.org/W2080395944","https://openalex.org/W2141830387","https://openalex.org/W2397620706","https://openalex.org/W2791430463","https://openalex.org/W3093149350","https://openalex.org/W3099964657","https://openalex.org/W3128783061","https://openalex.org/W3160986018","https://openalex.org/W3177226791","https://openalex.org/W4289121747"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4381616580","https://openalex.org/W2080395944","https://openalex.org/W632879825","https://openalex.org/W2885055606","https://openalex.org/W4365137250","https://openalex.org/W2982504498","https://openalex.org/W1491613725","https://openalex.org/W2098646448","https://openalex.org/W2347607725","https://openalex.org/W2024585913"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Video":[0],"game":[1],"development":[2],"has":[3],"its":[4],"own":[5],"specific":[6],"nature":[7],"and":[8,27],"problems":[9],"that":[10],"differentiate":[11],"it":[12],"from":[13],"general":[14],"software":[15],"development.":[16],"We":[17],"investigated":[18],"the":[19],"influence":[20],"of":[21,32,35],"these":[22],"factors":[23],"in":[24],"a":[25,29],"survey":[26],"found":[28],"distinct":[30],"lack":[31],"systematic":[33],"management":[34],"technical":[36],"debt.":[37]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}