{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3210163404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3101945","title":"Managing Technical Debt Under Uncertainty","display_name":"Managing Technical Debt Under Uncertainty","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3210163404","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3101945","mag":"3210163404"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2021.3101945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3101945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084708469","display_name":"Suwichak Fungprasertkul","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0579-5781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Suwichak Fungprasertkul","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031155155","display_name":"Rami Bahsoon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1139-5795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79619799","display_name":"University of Birmingham","ror":"https://ror.org/03angcq70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rami Bahsoon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Birmingham"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Birmingham","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5084708469"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79619799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25307981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"38","issue":"6","first_page":"30","last_page":"34"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11976","display_name":"Capital Investment and Risk Analysis","score":0.9868999719619751,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2003","display_name":"Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11413","display_name":"Risk and Portfolio Optimization","score":0.9144999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technical-debt","display_name":"Technical debt","score":0.9544338583946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/debt","display_name":"Debt","score":0.6038681864738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5488898158073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5032736659049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3012542128562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.22246363759040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finance","display_name":"Finance","score":0.1991458237171173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.14803588390350342}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159198006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532172","display_name":"Technical debt","level":4,"score":0.9544338583946228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120527767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3196867","display_name":"Debt","level":2,"score":0.6038681864738464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5488898158073425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5032736659049988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3012542128562927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.22246363759040833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.1991458237171173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.14803588390350342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2021.3101945","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2021.3101945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2359248811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/S036113/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939145248","https://openalex.org/W1965658570","https://openalex.org/W1968024235","https://openalex.org/W1973333099","https://openalex.org/W1979859351","https://openalex.org/W2028836139","https://openalex.org/W2130463951","https://openalex.org/W2216905672","https://openalex.org/W2792543416","https://openalex.org/W2806073060","https://openalex.org/W2998678832","https://openalex.org/W3014931430","https://openalex.org/W3087070939","https://openalex.org/W3087104250","https://openalex.org/W3102286179","https://openalex.org/W3123331292","https://openalex.org/W4289467418"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2060038150","https://openalex.org/W2031271477","https://openalex.org/W2070437629","https://openalex.org/W1840755814","https://openalex.org/W3032002352","https://openalex.org/W3133010148","https://openalex.org/W4385731406","https://openalex.org/W1985040977","https://openalex.org/W4234730551"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"fundamental":[1],"problem":[2],"and":[3,25],"an":[4,18],"open":[5],"challenge":[6],"is":[7],"managing":[8],"technical":[9,33],"debt":[10,34],"in":[11],"the":[12,21,29],"presence":[13],"of":[14,20,28,32],"uncertainty.":[15,37],"We":[16],"provide":[17],"overview":[19],"research,":[22],"practical":[23],"limitations,":[24],"future":[26],"study":[27],"current":[30],"state":[31],"management":[35],"under":[36]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}