{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3046912206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2020.3013274","title":"Dual-Track Development","display_name":"Dual-Track Development","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3046912206","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2020.3013274","mag":"3046912206"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2020.3013274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2020.3013274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078330171","display_name":"Todd Sedano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-5284"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4391768063","display_name":"VMware (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/01mwmh458","country_code":null,"type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4391768063"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Todd Sedano","raw_affiliation_strings":["VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, California United States"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9059-5284","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, California United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4391768063"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036483230","display_name":"Paul Ralph","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0857"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Ralph","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7411-0857","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059639637","display_name":"C\u00e9cile P\u00e9raire","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1364-2785"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cecile Peraire","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Moffett Field, California United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University, Moffett Field, California United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.235,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76839055,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"6","first_page":"58","last_page":"64"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10672","display_name":"Design Education and Practice","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9944000244140625,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10470","display_name":"Usability and User Interface Design","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5619025230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/track","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","score":0.45490819215774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4023944139480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.38809382915496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27190521359443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2172919511795044}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5619025230407715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.45490819215774536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4023944139480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.38809382915496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27190521359443665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2172919511795044}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2020.3013274","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2020.3013274","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.75,"display_name":"Clean water and sanitation","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W43120215","https://openalex.org/W201578715","https://openalex.org/W409344806","https://openalex.org/W1493688518","https://openalex.org/W1980287314","https://openalex.org/W2049890080","https://openalex.org/W2071810069","https://openalex.org/W2092610242","https://openalex.org/W2116104206","https://openalex.org/W2152906053","https://openalex.org/W2278152755","https://openalex.org/W2496427064","https://openalex.org/W2618269984","https://openalex.org/W2936737507","https://openalex.org/W2954223296","https://openalex.org/W3004447934"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2789518417","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2566545183","https://openalex.org/W2059085722","https://openalex.org/W2350741829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"best":[1],"way":[2],"to":[3],"design":[4],"good":[5],"products":[6],"(human-centered":[7],"design)":[8],"assumes":[9],"a":[10],"\"waterfall\"":[11],"process,":[12],"which":[13],"is":[14],"incompatible":[15],"with":[16],"agile":[17],"methods.":[18]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
