{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2972686696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2019.2909329","title":"Enterprise Architecture","display_name":"Enterprise Architecture","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-06-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2972686696","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2019.2909329","mag":"2972686696"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2019.2909329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2019.2909329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013429893","display_name":"Ricardo P\u00e9rez\u2010Castillo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-3184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ricardo Perez-Castillo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025649517","display_name":"Francisco Ru\u00edz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-7848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Ruiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083263115","display_name":"Mario Piattini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7212-8279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","display_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","ror":"https://ror.org/05r78ng12","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mario Piattini","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, ES"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Castilla-La Mancha, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, Castilla-La Mancha, ES","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036461290","display_name":"Christof Ebert","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2287-1854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100066346","display_name":"University of Stuttgart","ror":"https://ror.org/04vnq7t77","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christof Ebert","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stuttgart, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stuttgart, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100066346"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5013429893"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2659,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92397098,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"4","first_page":"12","last_page":"19"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enterprise-architecture","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","score":0.5271289944648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-process","display_name":"Business process","score":0.5196872353553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.5002882480621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.48198550939559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.45706358551979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.4486517906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/legacy-system","display_name":"Legacy system","score":0.44137364625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-transformation","display_name":"Digital transformation","score":0.4237283766269684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.4115791916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business-model","display_name":"Business model","score":0.41143113374710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.39838793873786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.3841307759284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.32942691445350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.3222370445728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2567642629146576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23602494597434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.17919352650642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-in-process","display_name":"Work in process","score":0.14102360606193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.11688777804374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.10490533709526062}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10590034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1048431","display_name":"Enterprise architecture","level":3,"score":0.5271289944648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85345410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851587","display_name":"Business process","level":3,"score":0.5196872353553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.5002882480621338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.48198550939559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.45706358551979065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.4486517906188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105446022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q445962","display_name":"Legacy system","level":3,"score":0.44137364625930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126082660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4252370","display_name":"Digital transformation","level":2,"score":0.4237283766269684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4115791916847229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4216890","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815823","display_name":"Business model","level":2,"score":0.41143113374710083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.39838793873786926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.3841307759284973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.32942691445350647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.3222370445728302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2567642629146576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23602494597434998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.17919352650642395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174998907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q357662","display_name":"Work in process","level":2,"score":0.14102360606193542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.11688777804374695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10490533709526062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2019.2909329","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2019.2909329","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587950043","https://openalex.org/W1976164643","https://openalex.org/W2942218022","https://openalex.org/W4289776298"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2412619465","https://openalex.org/W2019006751","https://openalex.org/W2000691654","https://openalex.org/W3171354287","https://openalex.org/W2963386111","https://openalex.org/W2564924992","https://openalex.org/W3005223564","https://openalex.org/W4362720979","https://openalex.org/W4317434345","https://openalex.org/W1533268944"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Enterprise":[0],"architecture":[1],"(EA)":[2],"allows":[3,59],"companies":[4,53,60],"to":[5,13,61],"proactively":[6],"assess":[7],"and":[8,11,25,54,64,76,93],"adjust":[9],"policies":[10],"systems":[12],"achieve":[14],"target":[15],"business":[16,21,72],"goals":[17],"that":[18],"monetize":[19],"relevant":[20],"disruptions.":[22],"The":[23],"notion":[24],"modeling":[26],"technologies":[27],"of":[28,86],"EA":[29,41],"originally":[30],"stem":[31],"from":[32],"the":[33,83],"1980s.":[34],"With":[35],"growing":[36,84],"digital":[37],"transformation":[38],"needs,":[39,68],"today":[40],"is":[42],"widely":[43],"used":[44],"in":[45,98],"industry":[46],"as":[47,90,97],"a":[48],"technology-driven,":[49],"continuous-change":[50],"process":[51],"for":[52],"our":[55],"entire":[56],"society.<sup>1</sup>":[57],"It":[58],"model":[62],"IT":[63,91],"thus":[65],"evaluate":[66],"change":[67],"including":[69],"traditional":[70],"IT,":[71],"processes,":[73],"cloud":[74],"services,":[75],"distributed":[77,94],"embedded":[78,95],"systems.":[79],"Therefore,":[80],"it":[81],"facilitates":[82],"needs":[85],"converging":[87],"systems,":[88,96],"such":[89],"services":[92],"automotive":[99],"electronics.<sup>6</sup>":[100]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}