{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2921699313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2019.2905228","title":"The Automotive Virtual Verification Ecosystem: Impediments and Enablers","display_name":"The Automotive Virtual Verification Ecosystem: Impediments and Enablers","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2921699313","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2019.2905228","mag":"2921699313"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2019.2905228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2019.2905228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033587877","display_name":"S. Magnus \u00c5gren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5920-1411"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"S. Magnus Agren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069018122","display_name":"Eric Knauss","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6631-872X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","display_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/040wg7k59","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Knauss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science and Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046111913","display_name":"Paolo Giusto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Giusto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development, General Motors, Sunnyvale, California United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development, General Motors, Sunnyvale, California United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018899192","display_name":"Grant Soremekun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118136607","display_name":"General Motors (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/05addee68","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Grant Soremekun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research and Development, General Motors, Sunnyvale, California United States"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research and Development, General Motors, Sunnyvale, California United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118136607"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048803606","display_name":"Rogardt Heldal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0761-1811"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179863766","display_name":"Western Norway University of Applied Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05phns765","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179863766"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rogardt Heldal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering and Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Vestlandet, Norway"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering and Science, Western Norway University of Applied Sciences, Bergen, Vestlandet, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179863766"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007049054","display_name":"Daniela Damian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-5460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniela Damian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033587877"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66862912","https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1663,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.44645478,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"5","first_page":"67","last_page":"76"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12810","display_name":"Real-time simulation and control systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11195","display_name":"Simulation Techniques and Applications","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-industry","display_name":"Automotive industry","score":0.8114769458770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constructive","display_name":"Constructive","score":0.7671726942062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecosystem","display_name":"Ecosystem","score":0.49160489439964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48467615246772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39944419264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3933142423629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3930628299713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.35720157623291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3404984772205353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.33597543835639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.10908445715904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ecology","display_name":"Ecology","score":0.09303152561187744}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C526921623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190117","display_name":"Automotive industry","level":2,"score":0.8114769458770752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778701210","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28130034","display_name":"Constructive","level":3,"score":0.7671726942062378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110872660","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37813","display_name":"Ecosystem","level":2,"score":0.49160489439964294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48467615246772766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39944419264793396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3933142423629761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3930628299713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.35720157623291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3404984772205353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.33597543835639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.10908445715904236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.09303152561187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2019.2905228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2019.2905228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.chalmers.se:519040","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.chalmers.se/en/publication/519040","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402469","display_name":"Chalmers Research (Chalmers University of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66862912","host_organization_name":"Chalmers University of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66862912"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":17,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1990513740","https://openalex.org/W2002938507","https://openalex.org/W2055847885","https://openalex.org/W2066253558","https://openalex.org/W2068764033","https://openalex.org/W2093666119","https://openalex.org/W2153679654","https://openalex.org/W2155216993","https://openalex.org/W2171816001","https://openalex.org/W2172104240","https://openalex.org/W2187191495","https://openalex.org/W2401685878","https://openalex.org/W2620084289","https://openalex.org/W2883563808","https://openalex.org/W4232685510","https://openalex.org/W6686901649","https://openalex.org/W6712837510"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2800549968","https://openalex.org/W3177412247","https://openalex.org/W2970852100","https://openalex.org/W2334579822","https://openalex.org/W2748377381","https://openalex.org/W2043057555","https://openalex.org/W2286617712","https://openalex.org/W2751292101","https://openalex.org/W3128495152"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"describe":[1],"the":[2,30],"benefits":[3],"of,":[4],"critical":[5],"impediments":[6],"to,":[7],"and":[8,21],"crucial":[9],"enablers":[10],"for":[11,18],"virtual":[12],"verification.":[13],"This":[14],"will":[15],"provide":[16],"help":[17],"overcoming":[19],"difficulties":[20],"starting":[22],"a":[23],"constructive":[24],"dialogue":[25],"among":[26],"ecosystem":[27],"actors":[28],"in":[29],"automotive":[31],"industry.":[32]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}