{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2897824921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2018.2875843","title":"What We Know About Smells in Software Test Code","display_name":"What We Know About Smells in Software Test Code","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2897824921","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2018.2875843","mag":"2897824921"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2018.2875843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2018.2875843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000712015","display_name":"Vahid Garousi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-7576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I913481162","display_name":"Wageningen University & Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04qw24q55","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vahid Garousi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Software Engineering, Wageningen University"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6590-7576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Software Engineering, Wageningen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I913481162"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Baris Kucuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210141563","display_name":"Institute of Information Technologies","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypsgm65","country_code":"BG","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24768866","https://openalex.org/I4210141563"]}],"countries":["BG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baris Kucuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Proven Information Technologies Ltd"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Proven Information Technologies Ltd","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210141563"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055476405","display_name":"Michael Felderer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3818-4442"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I190249584","display_name":"Universit\u00e4t Innsbruck","ror":"https://ror.org/054pv6659","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52719799","display_name":"Blekinge Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0093a8w51","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52719799"]}],"countries":["AT","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Felderer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Innsbruck, Austria","University of Innsbruck and Blekinge Institute of Technology"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I190249584"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Innsbruck and Blekinge Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52719799","https://openalex.org/I190249584"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92020592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"36","issue":"3","first_page":"61","last_page":"73"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-smell","display_name":"Code smell","score":0.784784734249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test","display_name":"Test (biology)","score":0.5849013328552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5758428573608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5114230513572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.4994034767150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/test-management-approach","display_name":"Test Management Approach","score":0.435351699590683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.4275559186935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4074874520301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.23853078484535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.22936490178108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19452974200248718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133237599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2295111","display_name":"Code smell","level":5,"score":0.784784734249115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5849013328552246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5758428573608398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5114230513572693},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.4994034767150879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7435765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7705776","display_name":"Test Management Approach","level":5,"score":0.435351699590683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.4275559186935425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4074874520301819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.23853078484535217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.22936490178108215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19452974200248718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2018.2875843","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2018.2875843","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:wur:oai:library.wur.nl:wurpubs/544838","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wur.nl/en/publications/what-we-know-about-smells-in-software-test-code","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software, 36(3), 61 - 73","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8773782690","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"115E805","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","funder_display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322626","display_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Bilimsel ve Teknolojik Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Kurumu","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9kkr77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W160329590","https://openalex.org/W1622882452","https://openalex.org/W2003148182","https://openalex.org/W2004184632","https://openalex.org/W2026926213","https://openalex.org/W2108025693","https://openalex.org/W2112343351","https://openalex.org/W2138571267","https://openalex.org/W2147917263","https://openalex.org/W2154516928","https://openalex.org/W2343468114","https://openalex.org/W2407772516","https://openalex.org/W2466590866","https://openalex.org/W2736105069","https://openalex.org/W2741150809","https://openalex.org/W2776665643","https://openalex.org/W2778645078","https://openalex.org/W2801163883","https://openalex.org/W2803902804","https://openalex.org/W2862819597","https://openalex.org/W4254371681","https://openalex.org/W6636627136","https://openalex.org/W6751734753"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3134933787","https://openalex.org/W3116338676","https://openalex.org/W2786648929","https://openalex.org/W2774816643","https://openalex.org/W4286793953","https://openalex.org/W2806610047","https://openalex.org/W2031808517","https://openalex.org/W2950234014","https://openalex.org/W4205203654","https://openalex.org/W2935052825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Test":[0],"smells":[1],"are":[2],"poorly":[3],"designed":[4],"tests":[5],"and":[6,14,32],"negatively":[7],"affect":[8],"the":[9,19],"quality":[10],"of":[11,22,29],"test":[12,23,38],"suites":[13],"production":[15],"code.":[16],"We":[17],"present":[18],"largest":[20],"catalog":[21],"smells,":[24],"along":[25],"with":[26,37],"a":[27],"summary":[28],"guidelines,":[30],"techniques,":[31],"tools":[33],"used":[34],"to":[35],"deal":[36],"smells.":[39]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}