{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2156183536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2004.1331301","title":"Network Effects and Social Dilemmas in Technology Industries","display_name":"Network Effects and Social Dilemmas in Technology Industries","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2156183536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2004.1331301","mag":"2156183536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2004.1331301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2004.1331301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017831766","display_name":"Glenn J. Browne","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7498-6667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12315562","display_name":"Texas Tech University","ror":"https://ror.org/0405mnx93","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G.J. Browne","raw_affiliation_strings":["Texas Tech University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Tech University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12315562"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080906365","display_name":"Nirup M. Menon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0544-5127"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I182980787","display_name":"University of Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/00v3ak792","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I182980787"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N.M. Menon","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Texas, Dallas, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Texas, Dallas, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I182980787"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.8077,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96576366,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"05","first_page":"44","last_page":"50"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12659","display_name":"Innovation Diffusion and Forecasting","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13402","display_name":"Business Strategy and Innovation","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/monopoly","display_name":"Monopoly","score":0.6407227516174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.6311776638031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-planner","display_name":"Social planner","score":0.5467218160629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-effect","display_name":"Network effect","score":0.5373491048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.5294613242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-surplus","display_name":"Economic surplus","score":0.5099970102310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.49720123410224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.4928574562072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.46652135252952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.4646871089935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.45926156640052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externality","display_name":"Externality","score":0.4573305547237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.4437611997127533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.3915722370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-economy","display_name":"Market economy","score":0.2732328176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/welfare","display_name":"Welfare","score":0.13251850008964539}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781127519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43637","display_name":"Monopoly","level":2,"score":0.6407227516174316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.6311776638031006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777706055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7551303","display_name":"Social planner","level":2,"score":0.5467218160629272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96219163","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q649124","display_name":"Network effect","level":2,"score":0.5373491048812866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5294613242149353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167393938","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q268617","display_name":"Economic surplus","level":3,"score":0.5099970102310181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.49720123410224915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4928574562072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.46652135252952576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.4646871089935303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.45926156640052795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16118543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q275372","display_name":"Externality","level":2,"score":0.4573305547237396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.4437611997127533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.3915722370147705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.2732328176498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100243477","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12002092","display_name":"Welfare","level":2,"score":0.13251850008964539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2004.1331301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2004.1331301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bibcyt.ucla.edu.ve:T070300013459/7","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bibcyt.ucla.edu.ve/cgi-win/be_alex.exe?Acceso=T070300013459/7&Nombrebd=Bciucla","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5699999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W194312890","https://openalex.org/W1492503486","https://openalex.org/W1495886451","https://openalex.org/W1502351498","https://openalex.org/W1984686904","https://openalex.org/W2054479375","https://openalex.org/W2055938860","https://openalex.org/W2106888841","https://openalex.org/W2172169275","https://openalex.org/W2175723801","https://openalex.org/W2226396244","https://openalex.org/W2734164290","https://openalex.org/W4233654598","https://openalex.org/W4249692389","https://openalex.org/W6629640749"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4226237690","https://openalex.org/W3023381109","https://openalex.org/W3121347908","https://openalex.org/W3216020073","https://openalex.org/W3122777427","https://openalex.org/W2587581699","https://openalex.org/W4388542683","https://openalex.org/W1993235290","https://openalex.org/W2364529200","https://openalex.org/W3125472564"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Researchers":[0],"investigating":[1],"technology":[2,65,100,110],"market":[3,26,111,149],"dynamics":[4],"have":[5],"focused":[6],"primarily":[7],"on":[8,23,41],"how":[9,89],"a":[10,36,43,54],"firm's":[11,29,44],"economic":[12],"and":[13,21,27,46,76,106,123,139,158],"marketing":[14],"strategy":[15],"for":[16,73],"pricing,":[17],"distribution,":[18],"packaging":[19],",":[20],"so":[22],"affect":[24],"the":[25,28,58,64,79,143],"position":[30],"in":[31,99],"it.":[32],"This":[33],"perspective":[34],"reflects":[35],"managerial":[37],"viewpoint,":[38],"which":[39,67],"focuses":[40],"maximizing":[42],"profits":[45],"tends":[47],"to":[48,69,109,146],"emphasize":[49],"short-term":[50],"outcomes.":[51],"We":[52],"take":[53],"different":[55],"view":[56,61],"-":[57,62],"social":[59,94,104,144],"planner's":[60],"of":[63],"industry,":[66],"attempts":[68],"maximize":[70],"total":[71,91],"benefits":[72],"both":[74],"firms":[75],"consumers":[77],"over":[78,97],"long":[80],"run.":[81],"Network":[82],"effects":[83],"(also":[84],"termed":[85],"network":[86],"externalities)":[87],"impact":[88],"these":[90],"benefits,":[92],"or":[93,135],"surplus,":[95],"evolve":[96],"time":[98],"markets.":[101],"Applying":[102],"economic,":[103],"science,":[105],"biology":[107],"theories":[108],"dynamics,":[112],"we":[113],"find":[114],"that":[115],"network-effect-sensitive":[116],"factors":[117],"such":[118,154],"as":[119,155],"available":[120],"capital,":[121],"innovation,":[122],"product":[124],"variety":[125],"indicate":[126],"whether":[127],"an":[128,136],"industry":[129,156],"is":[130],"heading":[131],"toward":[132],"healthy":[133],"expansion":[134],"unhealthy":[137],"monopoly":[138],"ultimate":[140],"decline.":[141],"Increasing":[142],"surplus":[145],"ensure":[147],"long-term":[148],"health":[150],"requires":[151],"proactive":[152],"measures":[153],"self-regulation":[157],"government":[159],"regulation.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}