{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1518065252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2004.1259228","title":"Point - Up from alchemy","display_name":"Point - Up from alchemy","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1518065252","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2004.1259228","mag":"1518065252"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2004.1259228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2004.1259228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002020504","display_name":"Eric S. Raymond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2799982174","display_name":"Open Source Drug Discovery","ror":"https://ror.org/05pvypf90","country_code":"IN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799351866","https://openalex.org/I2799982174","https://openalex.org/I4210134808","https://openalex.org/I66760702"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"E.S. Raymond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Open Source Initiative","[Open Source Initiative]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Open Source Initiative","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799982174"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Open Source Initiative]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799982174"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5002020504"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2799982174"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76951673,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"21","issue":"1","first_page":"88","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.928600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11675","display_name":"Open Source Software Innovations","score":0.928600013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.9192000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.6647063493728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alchemy","display_name":"Alchemy","score":0.6367994546890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transparency","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","score":0.6043902635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.5965492725372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5941413044929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/open-source","display_name":"Open source","score":0.5715491771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5199388265609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.4877982437610626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reverse-engineering","display_name":"Reverse engineering","score":0.44861239194869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.42407214641571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.36269208788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.3511100709438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26143497228622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/history","display_name":"History","score":0.1655343472957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.15838360786437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/art-history","display_name":"Art history","score":0.1053934395313263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.6647063493728638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174468945","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39689","display_name":"Alchemy","level":2,"score":0.6367994546890259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780233690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535347","display_name":"Transparency (behavior)","level":2,"score":0.6043902635574341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.5965492725372314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5941413044929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018397939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3644502","display_name":"Open source","level":3,"score":0.5715491771697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5199388265609741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.4877982437610626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207850805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q269608","display_name":"Reverse engineering","level":2,"score":0.44861239194869995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.42407214641571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.36269208788871765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.3511100709438324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26143497228622437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.1655343472957611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.15838360786437988},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52119013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50637","display_name":"Art history","level":1,"score":0.1053934395313263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ms.2004.1259228","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ms.2004.1259228","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6725529","display_name":"IEEE Software","issn_l":"0740-7459","issn":["0740-7459","1937-4194"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320439","host_organization_name":"IEEE Computer Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320439","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Computer Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Software","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2327690717","https://openalex.org/W1570968926","https://openalex.org/W2033179625","https://openalex.org/W2047294527","https://openalex.org/W2026546269","https://openalex.org/W2367275899","https://openalex.org/W599555033","https://openalex.org/W1506952534","https://openalex.org/W4253737202","https://openalex.org/W3190708967"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Open":[0],"source":[1,47,57,81],"is":[2,37],"a":[3,39,60,70],"vital":[4],"step":[5],"in":[6],"moving":[7,42],"software":[8,35,64],"engineering":[9,36,72],"from":[10,43],"arcane":[11],"art":[12],"to":[13,27,45],"science.":[14],"Three":[15],"hundred":[16],"years":[17],"ago,":[18],"alchemy":[19],"became":[20],"science":[21],"when":[22,50],"its":[23,67],"practitioners":[24],"abandoned":[25],"secrecy":[26],"embrace":[28],"process":[29],"transparency":[30],"and":[31,76,90],"peer":[32],"review.":[33],"Today":[34],"undergoing":[38],"similar":[40],"transition,":[41,54],"closed":[44],"open":[46,56,80],"development.":[48],"Only":[49],"we":[51],"complete":[52],"this":[53],"adopting":[55],"development":[58,65,88],"as":[59,69],"normal":[61],"practice,":[62],"can":[63],"assume":[66],"place":[68],"mature":[71],"discipline.":[73],"Both":[74],"evidence":[75],"theory":[77],"confirm":[78],"that":[79],"delivers":[82],"better":[83,96],"reliability,":[84],"lower":[85],"costs,":[86],"shorter":[87],"times":[89],"high":[91],"quality":[92],"of":[93],"code":[94],"(including":[95],"security).":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}